ABSTRAKButa huruf merupakan salah satu faktor yang menghambat kualitas sumber daya manusia. Salah satu hal mendasar yang harus dipenuhi untuk meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia adalah pemberantasan buta huruf di kalangan masyarakat. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdiaan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan aksara masyarakat sekitar hutan di Desa Manipi, Kecamatan Pana, Kabupaten Mamasa, Sulawesi Barat. Desa Manipi memiliki sumber daya alam yang melimpah, seperti kayu dan hasil hutan bukan kayu. Selain itu, daerah ini juga relatif terisolasi yang disebabkan oleh aksesibilitasnya sulit, dengan demikian warga jadi sulit mengakses pendidikan sehingga angka buta huruf cukup tinggi. Pemberantasan buta huruf disusun bekerja sama dengan Pusat Kegiatan Belajar Bersama Masyarakat (PKBM) Harapan Bersama dan sebuah Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat (LSM) yang fokus pada kegiatan pemberantasan buta aksara. Kemampuan aksara masyarakat sebelum dan sesudah program ini diukur melalui pre test dan post test. Usia peserta yang ikut dalam kegiatan ini adalah 17-59 tahun dengan total 55 peserta. Program dibagi menjadi tiga tahap, yaitu tahap membaca, menulis, dan menghitung. Setiap tahapan mengacu pada modul pengajaran yang disusun oleh tim pelaksana dan dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode yang menarik. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan membaca peserta meningkat dari 11 menjadi 70, kemampuan menulis meningkat dari 9 menjadi 70, sedangkan untuk kemampuan berhitung meningkat dari 15 menjadi 71.Kata kunci: buta aksara, Desa Manipi, masyarakat, sumber daya manusia ABSTRACTIlliteracy is one of the basic issue that hinder the quality of human resources. In order to improve the quality of human resources, one of the fundamental things that must be fulfilled is eradicate illiteracy of community. The aim of this study are to enhance literacy of the forest community in Manipi Village, Pana SubDistrict, Mamasa District, West Sulawesi. Manipi Village have abundant natural resources, such as wood and non-wood forest product. On the other hand, this area also relatively isolated due to it is difficult accessibility. Therefore, the resident also unable to access education so that illiteracy rate is quite high. Illiteracy eradicating were arrange in cooperation with PKBM Harapan Bersama, and NGO that focused in illiteracy eradicating. Literacy of resident before and after this program were measured by a pre test and a post test. The age of the partisipant were 17-59 years with total 55 partisipants. The program divided into three steps, namely reading, writing, and counting steps. Every step refers to the teaching module and conducted with the attractive way. The result showed that literacy of partisipant increased from 11 to 70, writing increased from 9 to 70, while for the counting increased from 15 to 71.
This study was aimed to determine quality of sugar palm vinegar (Arenga pinnata) based on SNI 01-4371-1996. The result was expected to provide material information about the quality of sugar palm vinegar based on SNI 01-4371-1996 and as a reference for further research. Nira of sugar palm as sample used in this research were obtained from Kappang Village, District Cenrana, Maros Regency, South Sulawesi Province. The process of making vinegar through by fermentation of the nira which has been obtained from the field. Vinegar is produced and then tested their quality based on SNI 01-4371-1996. The results showed that the variables that meet the SNI 01-4371-1996 on vinegar fermentation are the liquid form and flavour, acetic acid content, residue of alcohol, Pb and Cu metal contamination and arsenic contamination. Variables that not meet the SNI 01-4371-1996 are NaCl, the amount of dissolved solids, test of total sugar, contaminant of metals zinc (Zn) and microbial contamination. Key words: Sugar palm vinegar, Arenga pinnata, nira, SNI 01-4371-1996
Mangrove plants have been reported as resources of many traditional folk of medicine and contain several kinds of trace elements which are being used to treat diseases. The aim of this study was to analyzed the phytochemical compounds of mangrove leaves. Our previous studies showed that the extract of mangrove leaves tend to be polar. The acetone and methanol extract of the mangrove leaves had high anti termite and antifungal activity. Based on this information, phytochemical content of mangrove leaves have been analyzed to find out the chemical substances that responsible for the bioactivity properties. Folin-Ciocalteu method was used to quantify the total phenolic content using a calibration curve of gallic acid, while for phytochemical were analyzed using spectrofotometric method. The results showed that the acetone extract of mangrove leaves containing alkaloid, polyphenolic, flavonoid, and total tannin higher than the methanol extract. This data will be further analyzed to obtain the compounds that may responsible for the biological performance of mangrove leaves.
Citric acid’s potency to be adhesive is proven with an increasing quality of product bonding resulted from wood and other lignosellulosic materials. Wood waste, bagasse, sorghum and corn stalks, and bamboo are quality particleboard materials after addition of 20% citric acid. Moulding made of a mixture of tree bark and citric acid with the same concentration is also able to pass repeated boiling test without having any damage. Ester bond between wood’s hydroxyl group and citric acid’s hydroxyl group is formed at 180ºC and gets more optimal as the pressing temperature increases during production process. This results in an increase of board’s physical-mechanical properties pursuant to the standard. Some researches remain presenting non-standard test parameters and this is a challenge to be answered with further research. The density of Samama wood impregnated with 10% citric acid has its density increased between 17.11% and 20.13%. Samama wood does not experience a recovery of set after it has been pressed for 50 minutes at 180°C.
The growth responds of Pleurotus comunicipae to the use of cold water-soaked teakwood sawdust as a growth medium was investigated. Teakwood sawdust was soaked in cold water during the time periods of 1, 3, 5 and 7 days) with ten replications. Unsoaked teakwood sawdust was also prepared and used as a control. Measurement variabels consisted of time required for a completely covering mycelial growth, number of fruitbody, and fungal mass (green and dry weight). Results showed that P. comunicipae placed on soaked teakwood sawdust medium had a better growth than control (without soaking) medium. The medium with increased soaking period produced a good growth ability of P.comunicipae. At teakwood sawdust soaked for 7 days, the average of mycelial growth to cover teakwood sawdust medium, number of fruiting bodies, green weight and dry weight at the first harvesting were 52.6 days, 8.6 units, 100.5 grams and 13.4 grams, respectively. Keywords: teakwoods sawdust, Pleurotus comunicipae, cold water soaking, growth ability
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