Financial institutions are one of the sectors that play a vital role in national and regional economic growth. BPR and BPRS are one of the banking financial industries that play a role in providing financial services to people with a weak economy and MSMEs, so it is necessary to accelerate improvements in BPR and BPRS. This study aims to measure the efficiency and performance of BPRs in Sumatra, see the impact of the pandemic on BPR and BPRS operations and conduct regional analysis on BPRs and BPRS in Sumatra. Using a sample of 30 BPRs and 30 BPRS in Sumatra, this study conducted observations during the 2016-2021 period. This study uses the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) analysis method with secondary data sourced from the financial statements of each BPR and BPRS. The input variables in this study are fixed assets, operating expenses and third-party funds. Meanwhile, the output variables of this research are the financing provided and operating income. The results of the study revealed that the average BPR and BPRS in Sumatra during the 2016 to 2021 period fluctuated. Then, in the CRS and VRS analysis, Lampung and North Sumatra regions have the highest efficiency compared to other regions. Meanwhile, during the Covid-19 pandemic, both BPRs and BPRS in Sumatra experienced a significant decrease in efficiency. This study also analyzes potential improvements to improve programs that cause inefficiencies in the input and output variables. In general, the causes of inefficiency of the two types of banks are operating income and the amount of financing provided. This study also provides recommendations to BPR-BPRS practitioners, regulators and academics as a basis for decision making in achieving optimal efficiency for future.
This study aims to look at sentiment towards the development of sharia banking spin off practices in Indonesia. This research is a descriptive qualitative research using sentiment analysis method with the help of SentiStrength software. Of the 43 scientific publications indexed by the Dimension database, it was found that neutral sentiment dominated sentiment related to the spin off policy, namely by 51%, followed by positive sentiment with a percentage of 30%, and negative sentiment by 19%. Based on intertemporal analysis, sentiment developments fluctuate from year to year. The highest peak of sentiment occurred in 2018, namely 7 sentiments which were dominated by 3 positive sentiments.
SMEs are crucial to reviving the national economy in times of economic globalization and the Covid-19 pandemic. One of the tactics required to boost the competitiveness of MSMEs is to take use of efficient financing options offered by banks. This study compares the effectiveness, effectiveness, and improvement potential of BPR and BPRS in West Java and their applicability to MSMEs. Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) is the analysis employed, and the study period is from 2016 to 2021. The banking sector in Indonesia includes BPR and BPRS. In order to successfully navigate the era of economic globalization and national economic recovery, it is critical to assess the degree to which these two banks can collaborate in the best possible way to promote increased prosperity and competitiveness of MSMEs, primarily through productive financing. In West Java, 20 BPRs and 20 BPRS served as the research samples. The information used is secondary information gleaned from each bank's annual financial reports for the years 2016 through 2021. The study's input variables are third-party money, operating costs, and fixed assets. Operating income and provided funding are additional output variables. The findings of this study demonstrate that efficiency trends for BPR and BPRS in West Java varied across the study period of 2016–2021. While BPRS saw a considerable reduction throughout the epidemic, West Java's BPR efficiency remained constant. Furthermore, in West Java, BPRs are more efficient than BPRS when comparing the two types of banks. This study also examines potential changes that could be made to programs to reduce input and output-related inefficiencies. Furthermore, the output variables, notably the financing variables offered, are generally the root of the two types of banks' most important inefficiencies. Additionally, this study makes recommendations to academics, practitioners, and regulators.
This study aims to look at sentiments related to developments halal medical tourism in scientific publications published on the theme. This study uses a qualitative method with a sentiment analysis approach. The data used is secondary data with the theme “halal medical tourism” obtained from the Scopus database of 100 scientific publications. Data is processed using software SentiStrength for extracting and classifying sentiments. The results of the study found that positive sentiment was the highest with a percentage of 47%, followed by neutral sentiment with 36% and positive sentiment with a percentage of 17%. The increasing demand for halal trends, positive Muslim-friendly innovations and large business potential are reasons for positive sentiment. Meanwhile, there is no international sharia standard for providers medical tourism and related community literacy halal medical tourism still very low to be a negative issue.
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