The harmful effects of tobacco have been well known, studied and advertised, however tobacco is still consumed in different forms by all genders. Tobacco smoking during pregnancy is double trouble, considering the already high-risk state of the pregnant female. Smoking in pregnancy and current COVID-19 scenario poses additional challenge to mother and fetus. Nicotine and toxins including carbon monoxide have been proposed to cause maternal and fetal perilous impacts. More studies are needed to find various abnormalities associated with smoking in pregnancy.
The analysis of inclusions includes a detailed study of cellular and nuclear structures and their modified presentation in a given pathology. This is done using a lot of staining procedures and various very small procedures. Among the many cases that can be encountered with the oral cavity, those in the field of hematological diseases should represent, at the dentist, the area with the highest load. The presence of implants is often an important diagnostic aid in diagnosing an underlying disease. Therefore, the current article is an attempt to incorporate the distinct implants seen in blood dyscrasias.
Allergic inflammatory reactions of the oral mucosa due to intake of drugs are rare and non-specific. There is a great implication for the administration of drugs in oral mucosal lesions. Stomatitis medicamentosa may present as extensive and severe ulceration that can contain bullae or vesicles and may also be presented as a diffuse distribution of erythema. We report a case of possible stomatitis medicamentosa after the first dose of the covishield vaccine in a young female patient.
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