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iii 3. APPROXIMATION OF STABILITY BOUNDARY 3.1 Linear Analysis around the UEP 3.2 Coefficient of Curvature 23 3.3 Approximation of the Manifold of the UEP 25 3.4 Display of Boundary 3.5 Potential Energy 3.6 Computation of Distance 27 3.7 Computational Steps 2S 3.8 Summary 4. NUMERICAL RESULTS 4.1 11 Generator Test System 31 4.2 Simulation of Stress in a System 33 4.3 UEP Angles and System Eigenvalues 4.3.1 Effect of loading of critical generators 4.3.2 Effect of fault location and postfault network 35 4.4 Nonlinear Interaction Coefficients, h2r 4.4.1 Effect of loading of critical generators 4.5 r Coefficients 4.5.1 Effect of loading of critical generators 4.5.2 Effect of fault location and postfault network 4.6 Shape of Manifold Near the UEP and Size of the Region of Stability. 4.6.1 Effect of loading of critical generators 4.7 Trajectory Behavior Near the Boundary of the Region of Stability. . 4.7.1 Behavior of system trajectory near the UEP iv 4.7.2 How the faulted trajectory leaves the boundary 4.8 Potential Energy and Distance of Manifold from the Postfault SEP. 53 4.8.1 Effect of loading of critical generators 4.8.2 Effect of fault location 4.9 Equilibrium Points When System is Stressed 4.10 Summary 5. MODE OF SYSTEM INSTABILITY

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Online purchases can support environmental sustainability by reducing the number of shopping trips. The purpose of this article is to understand how online convenience may be used to increase online purchase intention and therefore contribute to environmental sustainability. Employing a snowball sampling technique data from 226 Chinese respondents were used with Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) to test the research hypotheses. Findings suggest that customers with experience have a strong effect on the relationship between service convenience and customer satisfaction. It is also found that satisfied customers desired to stay longer and are willing to pay more. From a theoretical point of view, this study fills several gapes by extending previous work that investigates the impact of online convenience on customer satisfaction and behavioral intention by revealing the novelty impact on the willingness to pay and desire to stay. From a managerial standpoint, the findings help managers considering doing businesses or planning to do businesses in China and for companies committed to reducing their carbon footprint in understanding how they can use online convenience to stimulate online purchases among their clients and consequently becoming more environmentally friendly and socially responsible.