The long-term pressure of the COVID-19 pandemic and hostilities in Ukraine have caused catastrophic consequences in all sectors of life, which negatively affect the overall level of economic security of the state. In these circumstances, the task to adjust the mechanisms for assessing the state of economic security, taking into account existing non-standard challenges, is urgent. The object of this study is the processes of transformation of mechanisms for monitoring the state of economic security of the state under conditions of global instability. The conceptual foundations for monitoring the state of economic security of the state have been deepened and, taking into account the results of the expert assessment, the directions of its modification have been proposed for practical application. The need to revise the weighting values of indicators of the state of economic security, taking into account the principle of "critical" link, has been determined. The need to update the list of indicators of the state of economic security, taking into account structural changes in the state economy, was emphasized. It is recommended to use the multiplicative form of the integral indicator of the state of economic security instead of the additive one, as well as the method of the reference coefficient instead of the normalization method relative to the scope of variation. The state of economic security in the context of its structural parts is comprehensively assessed. The existing trends of deterioration of the state of demographic, investment-innovative, macroeconomic subsystems, which should be considered as sources of "weak link", have been registered. The decrease in the level of economic security from 52 % in 2007 to 47 % in 2021 has been proved. The practical use of the scientific results reported here could contribute to improving the effectiveness of management decisions aimed at strengthening the system of economic security of the state under modern conditions of global instability.
Abstract. Introduction. The new challenges facing the world community in the context of post-industrial development bring to the fore the problems of human capital development. Thus, education plays a key role in ensuring the social and economic well-being of each individual, each country and the world community as a whole. In our opinion, the achievement of this goal will be possible in the case of skillful application of modern didactic methods, not simple exercises, but real pedagogical tasks � tasks of a high level of complexity by lecturers. Professional pedagogical activity is defined as a constant process of solving pedagogical problems, so lecturers should pay considerable attention to the technology of their solution. Purpose. The purpose of this publication is to reveal and clarify the meaning of the term �professional pedagogical task� in the context of the method of its solution in higher education establishment. Results. The article presents, using a practical example, the method of using one-factor variance analysis in solving professional problems of higher school teachers, in particular, identifying the main factors influencing the success of students in higher education institutions. The main purpose of variance analysis is to statistically reveal the influence of various factors on the variability of the characteristic being studied. Of particular interest is the use of the method in the analysis of economic processes and phenomena, when the variability of the resulting characteristic is caused by the simultaneous action of several factors with unequal influence. In particular, this is observed when analyzing the effective synthetic indicators of the economic efficiency of production. Conclusions. Our research material makes it possible to justify the choice of univariate analysis of variance for its application in solving professional pedagogical problems of teachers in higher educational institutions. The results of data processing using analysis of variance give a quantitative or qualitative assessment of research, which, in turn, increases the efficiency of the educational process, improving it.
Abstract. Introduction. Creating a modern information and analytical base for managerial decisions in local governments is especially relevant at the present stage of development of Ukraine Information and analytical support, based on the wide use of new information technologies, means of computer and communication technologies is an integral part of the professional functioning of the public administration system. The introduction and comprehensive use of modern information technologies in the activities of local governments provides information and analytical support for managerial decisions, provides information needs of both civil servants and other categories of citizens. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to study the organization of information and analytical support of local selfgovernment in the context of automation of public administration services. Results. The state of information and analytical activity of the local self-government institution on the example of the general department of the Bashtanka territorial community of the Mykolayiv region is investigated. An analysis of the possibilities of using the computer program “Smart Village” in the activities of communities, the widespread implementation of which will help increase the efficiency of management, planning and use of all resources of local communities. The study of the state of information and analytical activity of local self-government institutions in the current conditions has allowed to determine that in the absence of the necessary information it is difficult to make objective and timely managerial decisions. Conclusions. Information and analytical support as a direction of activity and in the context of automation of public administration services should be identified as one of the leading and provide for appropriate changes in the functions and structure of executive institutions at the local level. These changes, in turn, require an adequate interpretation of information from the environment with pre-ordering of incoming information flows, while ensuring a balanced supply of information from all sources, taking into account the functional load for the community.
Abstract. Introduction. At the current stage of development of economics, education, science and technology, the role of communication in interpersonal and business interaction of people is of particular importance, and therefore the urgency of training future professionals in the new environment is growing. There is a need to conduct research and reveal the essence of the concept of mass communication management. It should be noted that communication is seen as a complex multifaceted process of establishing and developing contacts between people, which generates the needs of joint activities and which includes the exchange of information, development of a common strategy of interaction of perception and understanding of another person. Purpose. The aim of the article is to generalize scientific ideas about the theoretical aspects of business communication ethics in mass communication management. Results. In order to form the methodological foundations of the new paradigm of mass communication management, there is a need to analyze the basic categories of communication. Research shows that there are different approaches to defining the categories of “interaction”, “communication” and their role in the management of mass communication. As a result of the research the main features of business communication, its types and forms are singled out. It is determined that communication is a complex process that consists of interdependent aspects, where one of the most important is the ethics of business communication. All information processes in society, we can refer to the term “social communication”. Thus “business communication” is defined as communication which purpose is the organization and optimization of industrial, scientific, commercial or other activity where interests of business, instead of concrete interlocutors come first. Conclusions. It is obvious that the importance of communication in business at the present stage of development of society is constantly growing. This process is explained by the fact that the interaction of communicators in the process of communication inevitably implies their certain mood, moral readiness to participate in the communication process. Such readiness often (and always in the process of business communication) acquires a conscious, volitional character, although sometimes it appears as something deeper, as a kind of subconscious entity. The importance of communication in management is explained by the achievement of the goal both in the organizational process of the enterprise and in the effective exchange of information. We are convinced that business development is possible with the introduction of effective communications as the main tool of the manager.
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