The subject of the paper є is to study the mechanisms for investing in residential renovation in the context of the Sustainable Development Goals. At the same time, sustainable development is considered both from the point of view of safety and environmental friendliness of residential buildings, and from the social point of view of providing housing to citizens from strategic perspective. It is shown that the current sustainable development goals, the definition of indicators of their achievement do not cover the problem of housing deterioration, which is one of the most acute for national and social security, as well as the financial stability of the state. Therefore, the achievement of SDG-11 in Ukraine is in a high risk zone given the catastrophic state of housing, the scale of the problem, and the high cost of its renovation for insolvent households; this does not solve the problem only at the expense of homeowners as follows from the essence and functions of property owners. The situation in Ukraine differs from European countries in that the state is impossible to further subsidize the owners on a large scale. This requires a combination of public investment in renovation of residential real estate with property reform, transforming part of the housing stock into social housing. As the implementation of housing projects concerns the local level, the general shortcomings of strategic management are shown, where there is no vision of communities to solve the problem. Methodology. Based on the methodological developments of the authors on the insolvency of homeowners in Ukraine (A. Shcherbyna), criticism of unjustified approaches to co-financing by residents and local authorities of renovation projects in Kyiv (O. Popeko), and the need to justify and evaluate investment projects to achieve sustainable development goals (S. Kovalivska), the article forms a comprehensive approach to solving the problem in terms of all three aspects. Therefore, the purpose of the paper is to deepen the formulation and analysis of methods to achieve Sustainable Development Goal 11 "Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable" with the help of provisions on sustainable housing for citizens based on a projectoriented approach and mechanisms for financing projects using public-private partnerships of homeowners with local authorities, as well as taking into account sustainable development goals. Practical implications. The main directions of further progress in reforming property relations in the housing sector and creating tools for intensifying partnership mechanisms at the vertical and horizontal levels in the public administration system are identified. Results. The proposed methodology provides for the selection of projects for budget support and development of recommendations for their implementation, taking into account SDG in several stages: preselection based on cost-benefit analysis; assessment of the impact of the project on SDG (determination of the SDG identity of the project based on a quantitative assessment of the impact of its objectives on SDG and vice versa); determination of the volume and type of budget support (rating of projects based on a comprehensive analysis of their commercial, budgetary and social efficiency, adjusted for the level of manufacturability, export orientation, and SDG identity); development of recommendations for project implementation, which take into account the approaches to assessing the impact of the project on SDG and, conversely, the achievement of SDGs or the risks of their failure to achieve project objectives (4). Value. To link SDG with budget planning, it is proposed to introduce an additional classification of budget expenditures on SDG, which will help to reconcile strategic and budget planning with investment in order to achieve SDG, including in the process of ensuring state participation in programs and projects for renovation and construction of housing based on the concept of sustainable development.
JUSTIFICATION FOR THE TRANSFORMATION OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION MECHANISMS IN THE CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALSЗ моменту прийняття у 2015 році, Порядок денний на 2030 рік став базисним документом при формуванні політики країн світу. Водночас в публічному управлінні України не створено механізмів реалізації міжнародних зобов'язань досягти Цілей Сталого Розвитку (далі -ЦСР) на всіх рівнях. Гальмування всеосяжного впровадження імплементації ЦСР в публічну політику та управління, призвело до втрати можливостей залучити інвестиції, у т.ч. за рахунок офіційної допомоги з розвитку від розвинених країн для виконання завдань ЦСР та відповідно досягти суттєвого прогресу у їх досягненні. Ігнорування глобальних та національних викликів також означає перекладання поточних проблем на майбутні покоління, проте не відповідальності, яку несуть теперішні, в першу чергу це стосується системи публічного управління. У статті проаналізовано роль і місце концепції сталого розвитку в процесі реформування публічного управління, досліджено сутність трансформації механізмів публічного управління в контексті досягнення ЦСР, визначено основні проблеми публічного управління сталим розвитком в Україні та напрями вдосконалення основних механізмів публічного управління в контексті ЦСР. В статті визначено сутність категорії «трансформації механізмів публічного управління в контексті ЦСР», показано взаємозв'язок механізмів публічного управління, класифікованих за характеристиками об'єкта управління, із процесами досягнення ЦСР, і в цьому контексті запропоновані необхідні взаємозв'язки між трансформаціями механізмів публічного управління на засадах комплексності, багаторівневості та міжсекторального підходу. Виокремлено механізми публічного управління, які відіграють провідну роль в досягненні ЦСР: нормативно-правовий механізм, який встановлює процедури аналізу політики: стратегічного планування, моніторинг та оцінку, консультації; організаційний механізм, який має визначати архітектуру управління процесом досягнення ЦСР на макрорегіональному рівні; механізми регулювання інвестиційний діяльності, що забезпечуватимуть залучення коштів для виконання завдань та реалізації проєктів сталого розвитку за рахунок різних джерел фінансування.
The measures of Sustainable development goals’ (SDGs) integration into spatial development have been studied. The authors prove that growth of communities’ role in the realization of SDGs enforces the importance of this process’ strateging at the local level. Transition to the stage of sectorial decentralization promotes the capacity of communities to imply the synthetic (multisectorial) framework of SDGs realization. The article shows that SDGs Agenda implementation not only joins the local level stakeholders, but also can form the landmarks to determine priority directions and targeted indicators in the strategic planning of development and gives an opportunity to reach the synergy of spatial development at the levels of region and country as a whole. Also the role of SDGs realization in the establishment of community-level local identity has been mentioned. This identity forms the local social capital as the basis for partnerships of stakeholders of spatial development.
Summary. Diseases of the digestive system occupy one of the leading places in the structure of somatic pathology in childhood. The prevalence of chronic diseases of the gastroduodenal zone, intestines, liver and biliary tract in children is growing both in Ukraine and in the countries of Western Europe and North America. The structure of the pathology of the digestive system is made up of anomalies and malformations, functional and organic diseases and neoplasms. In young children functional disorders predominate, while in adolescents the number of inflammatory, organic diseases of the stomach, duodenum and large intestine increases significantly. The dependence of the incidence rate on the time of year remains. The number of cases of combined pathology and comorbid diseases also tends to increase. Modern diagnostic methods make it possible to identify and differentiate diseases at an early stage. This improves the prognosis significantly. Aim of the research to analyze the structure and characteristics of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract in children. Materials and methods: The results of the activity of Kharkiv Municipal Children’s Hospital №19" for 2017-2019 were analyzed according to the specialized department of pediatric gastroenterology. Results. During the period of observation of the gastrointestinal disease, 8511 patients were diagnosed: in 2017 - 3042; 2018 - 2836; 2019 - 2633. The structure of pathology was dominated by diseases of the stomach and duodenum: 2017 - 2068/3042 (67.98 ± 0.84%), 2018 - 2007/2836 (70.76 ± 0.81; 2019. - 1781/2633 (67.64 ± 0.91%). Diseases of the liver and biliary tract, as well as diseases of the pancreas and intestines, were the second and the third in terms of prevalence, respectively. Conclusions. 1. pathology of the digestive system occupies a leading place in the structure of children morbidity in Ukraine as a whole, and in the Kharkiv city; 2. there is a tendency to decrease the hospitalization of children with gastrointestinal diseases 3. among gastrointestinal diseases the first place is occupied by pathology of the stomach and duodenum; 4. children under 12 years old are dominated by functional disorders; 5. there is a need for early diagnostics and treatment of children in medical institutions.
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