This article discusses the functions of grammar in relation to lexical semantics and sets out to undertake lexico-grammatical analysis of some physiological verbs in the Russian language. It demonstrates the interaction of lexical and grammatical senses of a word in its structure on a specific language material. The verbs under discussion are: есть -yest' (eat), пить -pit' (drink), лечить -lechit' (treat), беременеть -beremenet' (get pregnant), болеть -bolet' (be ill). This research is conducted by using descriptive-analytic method. It is worthwhile to find out to what extent verbal meanings can be presented through the system of grammatical categories. Lexico-grammatical characteristics of verbs with physiological meaning are presented within seven groups. Russian verbs have a number of categories which are not often taken into account in dictionaries. An attempt which brings together grammatical and semantic aspects of the verbs in a dictionary is made in this paper.
In the article, within the framework of the comparative phraseology theory, the authors consider semantic and structural-grammatical features of interjective phraseological units with zoonym component in English, French and Russian languages. From the point of semantics view, the studied language material of three languages of different structure represents exclamations with negative coloring. Structurally, these units are presented with non-predicative, predicative and partially predicative structure. The scope of the praseological units concept, in addition to nominative, includes communicative units (proverbs, winged expressions, etc.). As a result of comparative analysis in a separate group attributed interjective phraseological units, combining features of interjections and other parts of speech.
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