Terrorism is an issue that has always been a concern of the international world. Because, no country in the world can be free from the threat of terror. To prevent and eradicate terrorism, de-radicalization is carried out. Implementation of de-radicalization can take the form of efforts to identify, rehabilitate, re-educate, and re-socialize for individuals or groups of people who are affected by radical beliefs by promoting the principles of empowerment, human rights, rule of law and equality. The writing of this research uses a qualitative conceptual approach. De-radicalization approach can be done more humanist to avoid the wide effect and could right on the target with the involvement of former terrorism to approach over the other former terrorists or terrorists to get their awareness back. De-radicalization using this method is more effective because former terrorists are more acceptable rather than other people.
Recently, Indonesia has been facing various problems of disharmony between religion and racial intolerance, which can arise disintegration of the nation and destruction of diversity in society. Some people consider themselves as the most "Pancasilaist" compared to the other groups, so that they attempt to dissolve specific religious organizations. Regarding this issue, the writer would investigate how the three discourses of moral-ethicreligion, state positivism, and socio-legal research of diversity and religiosity among the member of society are combined in order to reach religious harmony. This method used in this study to analyze the pluralism approach that combines three approaches, i.e., moral/ethic/religion, state positivism, and socio-legal approach. The result shows that there is an accumulation of violations of religious freedom and the strengthening of the issue of religious blasphemy. To solve these problems, the writer argues that support and participation of all elements of society are entirely required. Religious leaders and community leaders can use moral, ethical, and religious approaches to re-internalize the gracious values of religion and tolerance. Indeed, the non-penal policy becomes the foundation of life for the nation and state that must be continuously internalized. Whereas penal policy through law enforcement should prioritize unity; done in restorative and recitative justice; precede the ways of penal mediation, kinship, deliberation, and consensus. These should be applied to improve national unity and social order.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.