This research was aimed at reflecting how Sujiwo Tejo and M. N. Kamba treat nature in Komat Kamit (murmuring), one of the chapters in their work entitled Tuhan Maha Asik. Tejo and Kamba explained clearly how humans have treated the natural environment. This research is considered important and worthwhile as it is an effort to raise human awareness about the importance of protecting and conserving nature. This also shows that a literary work can be a significant medium that also plays an important role in efforts to preserve nature or the environment. This study uses an ecocriticism approach, which is a study of the reflection of the interconnection between humans and nature in literary works. This research also uses descriptive qualitative in which the data obtained from the literary work are analyzed to determine the reciprocal relationship between humans and nature in Komat-Kamit, one of the chapters in Tejo and Kamba's Tuhan Maha Asik. The findings of this study indicate that how humans treat nature greatly affects the nature of the environment. Komat Kamit or murmuring is reflected as a habit to show human gratitude for nature to God. Such a habit also symbolizes human respect for nature. Human gratitude and respect for nature can result in ecological balance and sustainability. However, Komat Kamit, or murmuring implies that the relationship between humans and nature is not just words of praise to nature but must be realized with concrete actions to protect and preserve nature.
Application of web technology (Web-Based Education) can help learning process for an educational process can be called e-learning (electronic learning). The technology offered is speed and unlimited place and time to access information. Teaching and learning activities can be done easily by students anytime and anywhere. The boundaries of space, distance and time are no longer complex problems to be solved. The way to learn through the web is that there is access to information sources via the internet. The development of e-learning is three possibilities in the development of an internet-based learning system, namely the web course, web centric course, and a web enhanced course. Learning or e-learning is also inseparable from various advantages and disadvantages. However behind it all, learning through e-learning is very supportive in the current learning process.
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menemukan pengaruh penggunaan Bahasa Alay terhadap penggunaan Penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar. Peneliti terpicu oleh semakin maraknya pemakaian Bahasa Alay di kalangan remaja khususnya mahasiswa. Terdapat sejumlah penelitian yang serupa namun dengan responden yang berbeda yang akhirnya menemukan bahwa penggunaan Bahasa Alay memang berdampak negatif terhadap Bahasa Indonesia. Adapun yang menjadi responden dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara semester dua. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dengan memberikan kuesioner kepada responden yang kemudian di analisa dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Temuan dari penelitian menunjukkan ternyata penggunaan Bahasa Alay berdampak negatif terhadap penggunaan Bahasa menurut mahasiswa semester dua, Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Islam Sumatra Utara, Medan.
This research is a literature research discussing self-development through selfobservation for teacher of English as foreign language. Karaaslan (2003: 3033) said that self-development is very important if we want to be professional teachers. Richards (2007: 12) said that observation is done by visiting a class to observe different aspects of teaching. This research is aimed to find a new paradigm for teachers of English as foreign language. Hopefully, the finding of this research will give significant contribution to those whose profession is English teacher. There is a new paradigm found by this research. It is cycling process of self-development through self observation.
The reciprocal relationship between humans and nature is determined based on their respective natures. This mutualism symbiosis is based on a relationship of use for mutual prosperity. Living together with nature means living in cooperation, mutual help and tolerance. The whole relationship becomes an inseparable entity; all things are interrelated and functional and have the same goal of protecting and preserving nature. Protecting the environment is key to the survival of fragile ecosystems, wildlife, and even humankind. However, the endless human needs often make humans act excessively, exploiting the environment as much as possible to meet the needs of life, resulting in severe environmental damage. This is the rationale for raising the theme of environmental conservation through literary media by referring to the concept and theory of eco-literature. The whole research is conducted using a qualitative descriptive method that focuses on content analysis, revealing the concept of nature conservation. The data sources are obtained from literary works randomly taken: Lines Written in Early Spring, a poem by William Wordsworth, Ode to Nightingale, a poem by John Keats, Nature, an essay by Ralph Waldo Emerson and An Enemy of the People, a drama by Henrik Ibsen. The results show that all the literary works chosen stand as the representative of literature on environmental conservation and literary works are sure to become an appropriate medium to teach and awaken people’s consciousness of the importance of nature conservation.
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