Real-time 3D using a matrix transducer is a feasible, reliable and valid method for volume determination in the fetus beyond 19 weeks of gestation. If compared to 2D, real-time 3D echocardiography provides improved accuracy of cardiac volumetry, decreases intraobserver and interobserver variability and is a promising tool for the accurate assessment of cardiac size and function.
Foreign body ingestion is a common occurrence in the pediatric population. Frequent culprits include coins, toys, sharp objects and bones, which most often pass spontaneously. Magnet ingestion, however, can be a serious matter, especially when more than one is taken in. The extremely strong magnetic force between multiple magnets may result in numerous complications including bowel necrosis, perforation, obstruction, fistula formation, volvulus and death. We present the largest series reported to date, with four cases of multiple magnet ingestion at our institution with varied presentations and findings. We review the literature, and discuss the importance of having a high index of suspicion.
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