Major professional organizations have called for psychosocial risk screening to identify specific psychosocial needs of children with cancer and their families and facilitate the delivery of appropriate evidence-based care to address these concerns. However, systematic screening of risk factors at diagnosis is rare in pediatric oncology practice. Subsequent to a brief summary of psychosocial risks in pediatric cancer and the rationale for screening, this review identified three screening models and two screening approaches (Distress Thermometer [DT], Psychosocial Assessment Tool [PAT]), among many more papers calling for screening. Implications of broadly implemented screening for all patients across treatment settings are discussed.
Factors contributing to our success include the rapid cycle change method, strong support from hospital administration, grassroots participation, and a tradition of interdisciplinary cooperation. Computerized direct physician order entry and cooperative group participation have had mixed effects. Continued efforts at improvement have been key to holding our gains. Although specific problems and changes may not be relevant to other organizations, the concepts and methods we used are generally applicable.
This initial report shows how psychosocial risk screening may impact psychosocial care in pediatric cancer, supporting the importance of screening as well as matching services to risk level.
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