Indonesia as the largest forest owner has a huge potential in exploration. Before 1997, Indonesia had lost 91,924,300 ha of forest due to deforestation. The government bodies just planted a thousand trees with no supervision and follow-up, so most of them were damaged and did not meet expectations. This research is carried out descriptively and qualitatively. The study is informed by the secondary data from the research library and from the relevant Government Agencies. The concept of an agroforestry consortium was based on a multi determination governance as a function, academics, education, audio-visual training system, and organizational institutions, and management rights’ holders to implement forest transfers. Land rights are ensured by financial institutions and advocacy. The agroforestry consortium as a facility for farmers which will accommodate inputs in developing human resources, capital, and forest land, which will later be allocated to farmers. In post-production, farmers will provide instalments of credit and forest products for agroforestry consortia. Thus, the funds can be channelled to financial institutions and forest products to practitioners. The agroforestry consortium is expected to ensure the welfare of the inhabitants in East Kalimantan Province.
Lahan sawah produksi utamanya adalah gabah yang menghasilkan beras sebagai bahan utama makanan rakyat Indonesia. Kesesuaian lahan terhadap padi sawah dipengaruhi oleh karakteristik lahan yang dapat dievaluasi sesuai atau tidak sesuai dan faktor pembatasnya. Kabupaten Kutai Timur di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur terdapat lahan sawah yang cukup luas sebagai penghasil gabah yang terdapat di Desa Bumi Rapak dan Desa Selangkau. Penelitian berusaha untuk memahami dan menyelami kelas kesesuaian lahan sawah di Desa Bumi Rapak, Desa Selangkau, dan faktor pembatas utama. Metode diterapkan dengan pencocokan antara persyaratan tumbuh padi sawah dengan karakteristik lahan sawah. Terbukti bahwa rendahnya ketersediaan hara P2O5, sehingga kelas kesesuaian lahan aktual padi sawah sesuai marginal (S3) dan sub kelas S3n, produktivitas hanya 4,54 ton ha-1. Usaha perbaikan yang dilakukan masukan rendah hingga sedang dengan pemberian pupuk SP-36 dosis 100 kg ha-1 tiap musim tanam, kelas kesesuaian naik menjadi cukup sesuai (S2) dan sub kelas S2n diharapkan produktivitas akan naik menjadi 5,00-6,00 ton (ha-1).
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