The research empirically verified the effect of ultimate ownership on industrial banking performance in Indonesia. Risk rate, efficiency, and general performance serve as proxy for bank performance. Based on multiple-regression test and Kruskal-Wallis test, the performance rank in terms of risk rate, efficiency and general banking performance were as follows, (1) mixed foreign and domestic banks, (2) foreign banks, (3) local governmental banks, (4) Indonesian national governmental banks, (5) family banks, (6) concentrated private banks, and (7) block shareholding private insititutions. The percentage of the ultimate ownership did not affect the risk rate, efficiency and general banking performance; but significantly and positively affected profit growth. The bank size has negative effect on the risk indicator, ETA and CAR. The bank size negatively affected BOPO. The bank size positively affects on DEA meaning bigger bank is more efficient. Bank did not significantly differ in general performance -which was measured with ROA and profit growth -but significantly and positively affected ROE.
This study aims to analyze the effect of leverage and good corporate governance on the disclosure of sustainability reports. The research sample used was state-owned enterprises, for the 2016-2020 period. The number of samples in this study was 77. Purposive sampling technique was used in the sampling of this study. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression test. The dependent variable in this study is the disclosure of sustainability reports which are measured based on the Global Reporting Initiative Standards guidelines issued by the Global Sustainability Standards Board (GSSB). The independent variable used is leverage and good corporate governance. This study uses a control variable, namely size. The results showed that: (1) Debt to Asset Ratio had a negative effect on the disclosure of the sustainability report. (2) Debt to Equity Ratio and the number of commissioners, and size have no effect on the disclosure of the sustainability report. (4) the proportion of independent commissioners and the number of audit committees have a positive effect on the disclosure of the sustainability report.
This research is aim to understanding about influence audit quality, good corporate governance, ownership structure and leverage towards real earnings management. Real earnings management in this research be measured with abnormal cash flow, abnormal discresionary expenses and abnormal production cost, and be examined with regretion multivariate model. This research in taking sample is using purposive sampling model with a final sample amount of 140 sample during 2015-2020 period. The result of hypothesis test is only two hypothesis are supported, that is the independent audit committee and foreign instance ownership significantly negative effect towards riil earnings management through reduce discreationary cost. While audit quality variable, independent board of commissioners, government ownership, domestic instance ownership, private ownership and leverage can’t be proven to affect riil earnings management.
The aim of this research is to examine the effect of real earnings manipulation (REM) on the performance of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) in Indonesia. This research was conducted at a state-owned company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2013-2017. Data obtained from financial reports and annual reports issued by IDX and the Web of each SOEs. Data also comes from the Indonesian Capital Market Directory. The research variables consist of a dependent variable, which is financial performance, and an independent variable that is REM. Financial performance is proxy by net profit margin (NPM) and returns on equity (ROE). Earnings manipulation is proxy by Roychowdhury's model. The type of ownership is used as a control variable of this research. Generally, the least square regression model is used to test the relationship between earnings manipulation and SOEs performance. This research shows that earnings manipulation based on real activities through production costs negatively affects the performance of Indonesian SOEs, government ownership negatively effects on NPM whereas public ownership has a positive effect on performance, as measured by ROE. Improper government policies can reduce the performance and significant disadvantages of SOEs.
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