Enteric duplication cysts are hollow, epithelium-lined, cystic, or tubular structures that are intimately attached to a portion of the gastrointestinal tract. Completely isolated duplication cysts are an extremely rare variety of gastrointestinal duplications with their own exclusive blood supply. Only two such previous cases have been reported in the literature so far. We report a third case of completely isolated, giant duplication cyst with a vascular pedicle in a four-day-old neonate with a review of the literature.

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The exstrophy variants are uncommon anomalies. The variants of the exstrophy complex have all the stigmata of the classical exstrophy such as divergent recti, widened symphysis pubis, and low-set umbilicus; however, the urinary tract is intact to a varying degree. Pseudoexstrophy, an exstrophy variant, is very rarely associated with epispadias. We report an unusual case of pseudoexstrophy with epispadias, in whom the intact bladder was initially covered by a mucous membrane which later epithelialized. The epispadias was repaired using a penile disassembly technique with posterior and ventral placement of bladder neck and urethra. Although the urethral meatus was hypospadiac, the child had achieved dry intervals with occasional stress incontinence.

We report a case of a male newborn with asymmetrical epispadic diphallia and congenital urethral fistula, and exomphalos minor. A segment of bowel was attached in the region of the pubis; with no communication to the underlying bowel. This was excised; histological examination revealed this to be a colonic remnant. The excision of the examphalos minor and approximation of the pubis and the rectus sheath over the bladder was also done; urethroplasty is planned at a later date. A comprehensive review of the available literature revealed only eight such cases before this; the possible embryology is discussed.