This is the first and main paper of a two-part series, in which we prove the C 2 -formulation of the strong cosmic censorship conjecture for the Einstein-Maxwell-(real)-scalar-field system in spherical symmetry for two-ended asymptotically flat data. For this model, it is known through the works of Dafermos and Dafermos-Rodnianski that the maximal globally hyperbolic future development of any admissible twoended asymptotically flat Cauchy initial data set possesses a non-empty Cauchy horizon, across which the spacetime is C 0 -future-extendible (in particular, the C 0 -formulation of the strong cosmic censorship conjecture is false). Nevertheless, the main conclusion of the present series of papers is that for a generic (in the sense of being open and dense relative to appropriate topologies) class of such data, the spacetime is future-inextendible with a Lorentzian metric of higher regularity (specifically, C 2 ).In this paper, we prove that the solution is C 2 -future-inextendible under the condition that the scalar field obeys an L 2 -averaged polynomial lower bound along each of the event horizons. This, in particular, improves upon a previous result of Dafermos, which required instead a pointwise lower bound. Key to the proof are appropriate stability and instability results in the interior of the black hole region, whose proofs are in turn based on ideas from the work of Dafermos-Luk on the stability of the Kerr Cauchy horizon (without symmetry) and from our previous paper on linear instability of Reissner-Nordström Cauchy horizon. In the second paper of the series [36], which concerns analysis in the exterior of the black hole region, we show that the L 2 -averaged polynomial lower bound needed for the instability result indeed holds for a generic class of admissible two-ended asymptotically flat Cauchy initial data.
Abstract. It has long been suggested that solutions to linear scalar wave equation g φ = 0 on a fixed subextremal Reissner-Nordström spacetime with non-vanishing charge are generically singular at the Cauchy horizon. We prove that generic smooth and compactly supported initial data on a Cauchy hypersurface indeed give rise to solutions with infinite nondegenerate energy near the Cauchy horizon in the interior of the black hole. In particular, the solution generically does not belong to W 1,2 loc . This instability is related to the celebrated blue shift effect in the interior of the black hole. The problem is motivated by the strong cosmic censorship conjecture and it is expected that for the full nonlinear Einstein-Maxwell system, this instability leads to a singular Cauchy horizon for generic small perturbations of Reissner-Nordström spacetime. Moreover, in addition to the instability result, we also show as a consequence of the proof that Price's law decay is generically sharp along the event horizon.
In this part of the present investigation, the validity of the theory on ductile fracture was examined by the experimental data found in the literature. Then, combining the formulation of fracture criterion with the deformation mechanics obtained in Part 1, the workability of materials in extrusion and drawing was determined.
In (Isett, Regularity in time along the coarse scale flow for the Euler equations, 2013), the first author proposed a strengthening of Onsager's conjecture on the failure of energy conservation for incompressible Euler flows with Hölder regularity not exceeding 1/3. This stronger form of the conjecture implies that anomalous dissipation will fail for a generic Euler flow with regularity below the Onsager critical space L ∞ t B 1/3 3,∞ due to low regularity of the energy profile. This paper is the first and main paper in a series of two, the results of which may be viewed as first steps towards establishing the conjectured failure of energy regularity for generic solutions with Hölder exponent less than 1/5. The main result of the present paper shows that any given smooth Euler flow can be perturbed in C 1/5−ε t,x on any pre-compact subset of R × R 3 to violate energy conservation. Furthermore, the perturbed solution is no smoother than C. As a corollary of this theorem, we show the existence of nonzero C 1/5−ε t,x solutions to Euler with compact space-time support, generalizing previous work of the first author (Isett, Hölder continuous Euler flows in three dimensions with compact support in time, 2012) to the nonperiodic setting.
Abstract. In this paper we initiate the study of equivariant wave maps from 2d hyperbolic space, H 2 , into rotationally symmetric surfaces. This problem exhibits markedly different phenomena than its Euclidean counterpart due to the exponential volume growth of concentric geodesic spheres on the domain.In particular, when the target is S 2 , we find a family of equivariant harmonic maps H 2 → S 2 , indexed by a parameter that measures how far the image of each harmonic map wraps around the sphere. These maps have energies taking all values between zero and the energy of the unique co-rotational Euclidean harmonic map, Qeuc, from R 2 to S 2 , given by stereographic projection. We prove that the harmonic maps are asymptotically stable for values of the parameter smaller than a threshold that is large enough to allow for maps that wrap more than halfway around the sphere. Indeed, we prove Strichartz estimates for the operator obtained by linearizing around such a harmonic map. However, for harmonic maps with energies approaching the Euclidean energy of Qeuc, asymptotic stability via a perturbative argument based on Strichartz estimates is precluded by the existence of gap eigenvalues in the spectrum of the linearized operator.When the target is H 2 , we find a continuous family of asymptotically stable equivariant harmonic maps H 2 → H 2 with arbitrarily small and arbitrarily large energies. This stands in sharp contrast to the corresponding problem on Euclidean space, where all finite energy solutions scatter to zero as time tends to infinity.
Abstract. This article constitutes the final and main part of a three-paper sequence [24, 25], whose goal is to prove global well-posedness and scattering of the energy critical Maxwell-Klein-Gordon equation (MKG) on R 1+4 for arbitrary finite energy initial data. Using the successively stronger continuation/scattering criteria established in the previous two papers [24, 25], we carry out a blow-up analysis and deduce that the failure of global well-posedness and scattering implies the existence of a nontrivial stationary or self-similar solution to MKG. Then, by establishing that such solutions do not exist, we complete the proof.
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