Workforce in the 21st century has been marked by the acceleration of disruptive moves as the Industrial Revolution 4.0 and Society 5.0. This era requires human resources with new competencies that may be far different from current competencies. To present vocational education that is able to facilitate future human resource to learn compentencies that meet the need of future changes, vocational teachers should master new competencies comprehensively. This study aims to formulate the core vocational teacher competencies, hard skills and soft skills, which are in line with the various demands of the future. This qualitative research involved active vocational teachers and vocational education experts in several Focus Group Discussions and questionnaire completion. Research questions are focused on reflection of current teacher competencies and perceptions of teacher competencies in the future. The results lead to a conclusion that for future teachers, the core competencies are the pedagogic, content, and ICT competencies. These competences are relevant to hard skills aspects categorised as curriculum and content. In the aspect of soft skills, category living in the world is dominant. The three aspects considered very important for future vocational teachers are able to be exemplary, honest, and discipline. As a consequence, this research suggests to teacher educational institutes that produce vocational teachers to develop the teacher education curricula that integrates these key competencies in their vocational education teacher standards.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) pengaruh media video terhadap keterampilan menulis kembali isi cerita siswa kelas V SD pada pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia; (2) pengaruh media gambar terhadap keterampilan menulis kembali isi cerita siswa kelas V SD pada pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia; dan (3) perbedaan pengaruh media video dan gambar terhadap keterampilan menulis kembali isi cerita kelas V SD pada pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu quasi eksperimen, sedangkan desainnya randomized control-group pretestt-posttestt. Populasi penelitian seluruh siswa kelas V SDN Se-gugus V Kasihan-Bantul, pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara random sampling. Variabel penelitian terdiri dari variabel bebas dan variabel terikat. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa pelaksanan tes unjuk kerja. Instrumen penilaian menulis diukur dengan uji validitas isi dan uji reliabilitas inter-rater. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (a) media video berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keterampilan menulis dengan taraf signifikan 0,000 < 0,05; (b) media gambar berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keterampilan menulis dengan taraf signifikan 0,022 < 0,05; dan (c) terdapat perbedaan pengaruh media video dan gambar yang signifikan terhadap keterampilan menulis dengan taraf signifikan 0,043 < 0,05.Kata Kunci: media video, media gambar, keterampilan menulis kembali isi cerita The effectiveness of implementing video and picture media ofwriting skills in fifth grade students of Elementary School Abstract The purpose of this study are to find out (1) the effect of video on writing skills in fifth grade students of Elementary School in Indonesian learning, (2) the of picture series on writing skills in fifth grade students of Elementary School in Indonesian learning, (3) the differences of  video and picture series on writing skills in fifth grade students of Elementary School in Indonesian learning. This study used quasi experimental, and the design used randomized control-group pretestt-posttestt. The participants of this study were the whole students of the fifth grade of 5 Clusters Kasihan-Bantul Sub-District. The research variables consisted of independent variable and dependent variable. The data collection technique was conducted by test performance. Writing assessment instruments measured by content validity and inter-rater reliability tests. The results showed that (1) video media gives a positive and significant on writing skills in fifth grade students of Elementary School with sig 0,000 < 0,05 (2) picture media gives a positive and significanton writing skills in fifth grade students of Elementary School with sig 0,022 < 0,05 (3) There is significan different effect between video and picture series on on writing skills in fifth grade students of Elementary School with sig 0,043 < 0,05.Keywords: videos, picture series, writing skills to rewrite a story

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan e-modul berbasis proyek yang layak dan efektif untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Dasar Desain Grafis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D) menggunakan model ADDIE (analyze, design, development, implementation, dan evaluation). Proses pengembangan meliputi produksi e-modul, validasi ahli materi dan ahli media, uji coba produk, dan revisi produk. Desain uji coba produk terdiri dari uji coba tahap awal kepada 7 siswa, uji coba lapangan skala kecil kepada 15 siswa, dan uji coba lapangan skala besar dengan melakukan praeksperimental kepada 32 siswa. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah skala analisis kebutuhan, skala kelayakan e-modul oleh para ahli, skala motivasi belajar, dan skala respons pengguna. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa e-modul berbasis proyek yang dihasilkan pada Mata Pelajaran Dasar Desain Grafis sangat layak dan efektif digunakan untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa SMK pada Mata Pelajaran Dasar Desain Grafis.PROJECT-BASED E-MODULE DEVELOPMENT TO IMPROVE STUDENT LEARNING MOTIVATION OF VOCATIONAL SCHOOLThis study was aimed at developing a project-based e-module that is feasible and effective to improve student motivation in the Basic Graphic Design subject. This was a research and development research study using ADDIE (Analiyze, Design, Develop, Implement, Evaluation) model. The development process included the production of the e-modules, the validation by material and media experts, product trials, and product revisions. The product trial design consisted of an initial pilot test of 7 students, a small-scale field trial of 15 students, and a large-scale field trial by pre-experimental 32 students. The data collection instruments were the scale of needs analysis, eligibility of the e-modules by experts, learning motivation, and user responses. The data analysis technique was descriptive technique. The results show that the project-based e-module produced is feasible and effective to be used to increase the motivation of vocational student learning in the Basic Graphic Design subjects.

This study aims to determine how much the level of employability skills of students of State Vocational Schools in Palu City. This type of research is a type of survey that is to describe the attitudes, behaviors, and opinions of students' research employability skills using a quantitative deskriptive approach, then the results of data analysis are described qualitatively, then presented in graphs, diagrams, tables, mean, modes, medians, standard deviation and variant. The population in this study was 1,275 students with a study sample of 295 students. The data collection technique used is using a questionnaire. The results of the study indicate that the level of employability skills of vocational students in Palu is generally categorized as very high. The high level of employability skills of students in the State Vocational School in Palu should be a supporting factor for students to get decent work and in accordance with their competency skills so that stakeholders, especially the school must really use it well.

The competencies of vocational high school (VHS) graduates, especially in terms of character have not met its standards. This study aims to develop a character-based assessment model for VHS in the form of a guide and procedure. Borg & Gall’s (1989) model with the following stages was utilized: (1) needs analysis, (2) planning, (3) development, (4) phase I trial, (5) phase II trial, (6) evaluation of model effectiveness, and (7) final product development. This study involved some experts in the model validation. Trials were done to teachers and principals in eight VHSs in Yogyakarta Special Province, Indonesia in 2017 (first trial), and those from 42 VHSs throughout Java island, Indonesia in 2018 (second trial). Data were collected by questionnaires and interviews and analysed by quantitative and qualitative descriptive statistics. This study suggest that, overall, the model is appropriate and feasible to use, proven by (1) the assessment guide is categorized as ‘very appropriate’ (Mean 3.55; SD .52); (2) assessment procedure achieves an ‘very appropriate’ category (Mean = 3.60; SD = .51); and (3) effectiveness of the assessment model in trial 1 is in the ‘very appropriate’ category (Mean 3.43, and SD .51), and in trial 2 is in the ‘appropriate’ category (Mean 3.38, SD .53).

A total of 2193 tumours of the mouth and jaw diagnosed at the Laboratorium Patologi Anatomi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia from 1987 to 1992, inclusive, was studied. Malignant tumours constituted 45.3% of the lesions. Almost 71% of the malignant tumours were squamous cell carcinomas. The remainder were salivary gland tumours (21.5%) and sarcomas (4.5%). The male to female ratio for malignant tumours was 5.1:4.7. The incidence of malignant tumours per 100,000 population over the 6-year study period was 2.64. The yearly incidence seemed to increase except in 1990, when it dropped.The incidence of squamous cell carcinoma over the 6 years was 2.1. Calculation of the odds ratio suggested that people aged 40 and over are 5.8 times more likely to develop squamous cell carcinoma.

ABSTRACT:This study aims to determine the conformity between learning objectives with basic competencies. This research is a document analysis research. The subject of this research is the lesson plan of electric power installation engineering teachers in basic electricity and electronics subjects in vocational high schools in Yogyakarta. Data collection used document observation sheets that were filled in by instructional design experts. Document observation sheets were validated through expert judgments and did the reliability test using Cohen Kappa. The data analysis technique used descriptive statistics. The results of the conformity between the design of learning objectives and basic competencies are classified according to the indicated percentage of mean value of 65.03%.ABSTRAK:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keselarasan tujuan pembelajaran dengan kompetensi dasar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analisis dokumen. Subjek penelitian ini adalah Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) guru teknik instalasi tenaga listrik pada mata pelajaran dasar listrik dan elektronika SMK di Kota Yogyakarta. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar pengamatan dokumen yang diisi oleh ahli desain instruksional. Lembar pengamatan dokumen divalidasi melalui expert judgements dan reliabilitas diuji dengan Cohen Kappa. Teknik analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian keselarasan desain tujuan pembelajaran dengan kompetensi dasar tergolong sesuai dengan penunjukkan persentase nilai rerata sebesar 65,03%.

The teacher certification program has been implemented since 2007, yet the society has not optimally experienced the quality improvement of secondary education in Industry 4.0. This study aims to examine vocational and senior high school teacher professionalism in the age of Industry 4.0 in developing learning. This study employed the survey method with quantitative descriptive analysis. The sample of this study was taken from two provinces in Indonesia, namely Yogyakarta Special Region and West Borneo. The data were collected from 113 vocational and senior high school teachers using random purposive sampling. The instruments used in this research were open-ended and close-ended questionnaires. The results of this study show that there is still a low number of teachers with a Master’s degree; however, teachers participate in various capacity building training programs. Moreover, the most common training programs for the teachers are on classroom action research, scientific journal publications, curriculum development, and updating teaching materials. Furthermore, it is found that the number of journal articles published by vocational and senior high school teachers in the two provinces is still low, and as a result, bottleneck problems may occur in their career promotion.