The use of gadgets among children is increasingly alarming and certainly has a negative impact on growth and development. The ease of accessing various information and technology media causes children to become lazy to move and move. They prefer to sit quietly in front of the gadget and enjoy the world in the gadget. Gradually forget the pleasure of playing with family members. This certainly has a negative impact on children's social development. This study aims to determine the relationship between the duration and frequency of gadget use with the social development of preschool children. The design of this study was descriptive correlative with a cross sectional approach to 53 mothers who had preschool aged children (5-6 years) in Al Irsyad Islamic Kindergarten 01 Cilacap with simple random sampling technique. The type of primary data uses children's social development questionnaire. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate with Chi Square test.. From 53 respondents, the most normal gadget usage time (<60 '/ day) 33 (62.3%), the most normal frequency 44 (83.1%), the best social development 27 (50.9 %). There is no relationship between the duration of using gadgets and the social development of preschoolers.(p:0.577). There is no relationship between frequency of using gadgets and the social development of preschoolers.(p:1.000
Program KB fokus pada kesehatan perempuan punya andil di dalam penurunan angka kematian Ibu dengan mencegah terjadinya kehamilan berisiko tinggi. Seorang ibu disarankan untuk merencanakan dan mengatur jarak kehamilannya dengan baik, sehingga anak yang dikandung dan dilahirkan pun sehat dan kecil risiko menderita stunting. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan kader Rw 14 bahwa masih seringnya ibu melahirkan sehingga menyebabkan kehamilan berisko tinggi dikarenakan 4 Terlalu (Terlalu Muda,Terlalu Tua, Terlalu Dekat, Terlalu Banyak). Berdasarkan latar belakang permasalahan mitra maka solusi yang akan ditawarkan penyuluhan tentang alat kontrasepsi Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP) di Posyandu RW 14 Kelurahan Sidanegara. Target dan luaran meningkatnya pengetahuan kader posyandu dan masyarakat tentang alat kontrasepsi MKJP, Metode yang digunakan penyuluhan bagi kader Posyandu dan ibu-ibu di Posyandu sebagai upaya promotif untuk memberikan pengetahuan terhadap masyarakat khususnya ibu – ibu agar yang belum ber KB menjadi akaseptor Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang, dan mengidentifikasi ibu-ibu yang memiliki syarat menggunakan alat kontrasepsi IUD oleh kader Posyandu. Hasil pre test terhadap 16 WUS didapatkan hasil bahwa nilai terendah adalah 52 dan nilai tertinggi 92 dengan nilai rata-rata 77,5. Hasil post test yang dilakukan adalah nilai terendah 76 dan nilai tertinggi adalah 96 dengan nilai rata-rata 86,5. Kesimpulan : terdapat peningkatan nilai rata-rata pengetahuan ibu tentang Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang.
Indonesia is one of the developing countries with the highest maternal mortality and infant. The infant mortality cases in 2015 asmany as 33,278 cases decreased compared to the year 2015 of 32,007 and in 2017 in the first semester as many as 10,294 cases.One of the causes is the incidence of Low Birth Weight (LBW) of 38.85%. LBW is the birth weight less than 2,500 grams. The reviewof LBW is done by literature review from DOAJ, Pubmed, Scholar and Garuda portal. The literature search using several keywords is"Low Birth Weight ", "risk factors" with four literature publications from 2007-2017. LBW incidence is influenced from maternaldemography status, maternal health status, condition of pregnancy and baby. The four journals DOAJ, Pubmed, Scholar andGaruda portal described risk factors of LBW occurrence include sociodemography (maternal age <18 years and> 34 years,education level, occupation type, family income, kin), maternal health status obstetric history, parity, birth spacing, anemia, history ofdiabetes, malaria, baby malpresentation history, Premature Rupture Of The Membrane, maternal nutritional status, infections,diseases and complications of pregnancy), status of ANC (frequency and quality of care, health worker, site of pregnancyexamination, history of unchecked pregnancy, irregular ANC).
Propinsi Jawa Tengah secara nasional berada di peringkat ke 4 pada 2014 sebanyak 2.069 kasus HIV dan 428 kasus AIDS dengan rincian jenis kelamin laki-laki 61,48%, perempuan 38,52%, jenis pekerjaan IRT meningkat 18,4% dan berada di peringkat ke 2. Jumlah penduduk Cilacap sebanyak 2.207.731 jiwa. Dari tahun 2007- Agustus 2015 jumlah penderita HIV/AIDS sebanyak 660 jiwa,yang terinfeksi virus HIV sebanyak 483 jiwa dan AIDS sebanyak 177 jiwa. Dan jumlah orang yang meninggal karena HIV/AIDS sebanyak 48 jiwa. Tujuan : mengetahui karakteristik ODHA perempuan meliputi usia, jenis pekerjaan dan status pernikahan di Klinik VCT RSUD Cilacap. Metode : penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik sampling menggunakan total sampling sejumlah 97 responden ODHA dari tahun 2014-2016. Instrument menggunakan ceklis berisi usia, jenis pekerjaan dan status pernikahan. Data diolah secara univariat dalam bentuk persentase.Hasil : karakteristik perempuan dengan HIV/AIDS di Klinik VCT RSUD Cilacap tahun 2014-2016 terbanyak pada usia 21-30 tahun sejumlah 66 orang (46,15%), pekerjaan sebagai Ibu Rumah Tangga sejumlah 36 orang (25,35%) dan status perkawinan sudah menikah sejumlah 84 orang (86,6%). Kesimpulan : Perempuan dengan HIV/AIDS sebagian besar usia 21-30 tahun, pekerjaan sebagai Ibu Rumah Tangga dan sudah menikah.
Introduction: In couples, one of whom is diagnosed with HIV, generally the partner is emphasized not to have unprotected sex. This includes the selection of contraceptive methods for women with HIV/AIDS to achieve their reproductive goals. Objective: to analyze the relationship between age, education level, and history of contraceptive use with the choice of contraceptive method in women with HIV/AIDS. Methods: This study uses a descriptive correlative design using Fisher test analysis with a total sample of 20 people who meet the criteria. Results: the relationship between age and current contraceptive use with a p value of 0.241, a history of contraceptive use and current contraceptive use with a p value of 1.00, and the level of knowledge with current contraceptive use with a p value of 0.122. Conclusion: there is no relationship between age, history of contraceptive use, level of knowledge, and current use of contraceptives with p value > 0.005.
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