Dinar Candy expressed her feeling to PPKM by wearing bikini in the roadside which caused her be stipulated as the suspect of phornography. Dinar Candy’s case brought to the thoughts on the limitation of pornography meaning and the determination on freedom of expression in action of wearing bikini. The research is conducted through a qualitative approach using secondary data. The results show, first: phornograph is limited by ‘subjective reason’ such as if the phornography is aimed for personal interest, then the action is not phornography. The other is ‘action-room limitation’ in which an action can be formulated as phornography if the standard and characteristic in the room where the action is done consideres that the action is obscene or aims to sexual exploitation. The room refers to specific place such as beach, roadside, hotel, or other specific places, not wide social room. Second: If someone’s feeling is expressed by wearing bikini in a room which based on its decency standard allows to wear bikini, then the action can be determined as freedom of expression. In contrary, in a room where bikini is considered against morality, or it is spread to public, then such action is againsting the phornogrphy law.How to cite item: Donandi S, S. (2022). Dinar Candy, pornography, freedom of expression, and the law. Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum, 13(2). 202-213. doi:10.26905/idjch.v13i2.6517.
Sembilan puluh lima (95) persen perusahaan belum memenuhi hak tenaga kerja perempuan secara lengkap. Faktor penyebab gagalnya pemenuhan hak-hak tenaga kerja perempuan secara lengkap tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor pelaku usaha, namun juga tenaga kerja perempuan. Contohnya, ada pekerja perempuan yang menolak pembagian obat Fe yang berfungsi membantu agar perempuan tidak mengalami anemia saat haid karena menganggap obat tersebut tidak enak. Padahal, obat ini sangat baik bagi kesehatan perempuan saat haid. Industri banyak mempekerjakan tenaga kerja wanita yang berasal dari tingkat Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) karena lulusan SMK memang memiliki orientasi untuk bekerja. Untuk itu, perlu diberikan sosialisasi bagi siswi calon-calon lulusan SMK sebagai calon tenaga kerja produktif mengenai hak-hak mereka sebagai tenaga kerja perempuan. Pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan menyelenggarakan penyuluhan dalam bentuk seminar ke 3 SMK di Cikarang Utara. Tahap-tahap yang ditempuh dalam pelaksanaan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini secara berturut-turut: Tahap komunikasi dengan calon mitra mengenai kemungkinan kerja sama melaksanakan penyuluhan, Tahap koordinasi, Tahap persiapan pelaksanaan, Tahap pelaksanaan, Tahap analisa dan Tahap publikasi. Berdasarkan pelaksanaan PKM dapat disimpulkan bahwa Siswi SMK di Cikarang Utara yang terafiliasi dengan perguruan tinggi mayoritas memiliki keinginan besar untuk melanjutkan pendidikan pasca lulus, sedangkan yang tidak lebih berorientasi untuk bekerja. Secara umum, tingkat edukasi dan sosialisasi mengenai hak-hak tenaga kerja perempuan kepada siswi calon lulusan SMK di Cikarang Utara masih sangat rendah. Selain itu, tingkat sosialisasi dan edukasi yang diberikan oleh pihak sekolah kepada para siswi calon lulusan SMK di Cikarang Utara masih rendah. Hasil lainnya yaitu tingkat inisiatif siswi calon lulusan SMK di Cikarang untuk mengetahui hak-hak khusus bagi tenaga kerja perempuan masih rendah.
The construction of Meikarta, a place which is claimed as The New Jakartaon an Approximately 500 acres (ha) land has attracted public attention.There have been 117.797 reservation for apartments unit of Meikarta.However, the rejection from the government due to the incomplete buildinglicense of Meikarta has caused 2 main problems regarding the validity of theagreement of the apartment and its legal consequences caused by theincomplete building license. The purpose of this research are to examine thelegal validity of sales and purchase agreement of apartment which itsconstructing license is incomplete and To determine and describe the legalconsequences of it. This research will be conducted using normative legalresearch method. Normative Legal Research Method is a legal researchconducted by examining literacy sources or secondary sources.An Agreementof an apartment like Meikarta which its building license incomplete is nulland void.The status of an agreement that is null and void brings legalconsequences for each parties to restore themselves to the previous positionbefore the agreement was conducted, so that each parties should return backright of other party and vice versa.
The Regulation of Minister of Trade No. 14 Year 2016 (Permendag 14/2016) Regarding Trading Business License (SIUP) and Company Registration ID (TDP) states that SIUP and TDP should be issued no longer than 2 working days. However, This regulation failed to be implemented by Regional Government of Kabupaten Bekasi when PT. EIM managed their SIUP and TDP in five working days. It caused economic losses for PT. EIM because they need the documents as a requirement to earn training project worthed Rp. 50.000.000. This research tried to examine the government’s responsibility upon entrepreneur’s economic loss caused by the failure in implementing the legislation regarding Business Licensing and Registration. The methodology used in this research is Normative-Empirical Legal Research. Normative-Empirical Legal Research is a research which the object including the legislation (in abstracto) and its implementation at the concrete situation. The Result showed that the economic loss gained by PT. EIM is the responsibility of Regional Government of Kabupaten Bekasi since their failure to issue SIUP and TDP on time is a tort. As result, every party committed to tort have to pay compensation. Form of the compensation consists of material and immaterial compensation. To apply the compensation, PT. EIM could follow the non-litigation and litigation procedures.
The Regulation of Minister of Trade No. 14 Year 2016 (Permendag 14/2016) Regarding Trading Business License (SIUP) and Company Registration ID (TDP) states that SIUP and TDP should be issued no longer than 2 working days. However, This regulation failed to be implemented by Regional Government of Kabupaten Bekasi when PT. EIM managed their SIUP and TDP in five working days. It caused economic losses for PT. EIM because they need the documents as a requirement to earn training project worthed Rp. 50.000.000. This research tried to examine the government’s responsibility upon entrepreneur’s economic loss caused by the failure in implementing the legislation regarding Business Licensing and Registration. The methodology used in this research is Normative-Empirical Legal Research. Normative-Empirical Legal Research is a research which the object including the legislation (in abstracto) and its implementation at the concrete situation. The Result showed that the economic loss gained by PT. EIM is the responsibility of Regional Government of Kabupaten Bekasi since their failure to issue SIUP and TDP on time is a tort. As result, every party committed to tort have to pay compensation. Form of the compensation consists of material and immaterial compensation. To apply the compensation, PT. EIM could follow the non-litigation and litigation procedures.Keywords: government’s legal responsibility, entrepreneur’s economic loss, legislation, business licensing and registration
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