In this review, we summarize the recent advances in tumor microenvironment (TME)-triggered biodegradation of inorganic NPs accompanied by imaging signal amplification and the released ions-mediated tumor therapy.
Two sharp questions are raised from Voting Paradox: first, the voting result is self-contradictory, and second, the voting result is cyclic. In order to have a more clear analysis of Voting Paradox, this thesis draws a generating mechanism of the paradox. The Voting Paradox mechanism figure was depicted and Majority Rule was revealed to be the cause of the Voting Paradox by analyzing its reasoning process. Based on this analysis and our NMU proposed Model, the Voting Paradox Model was set up and found that three alternative plans had an average poll. Statistical result showed an equal consequence with no plan gaining the upper hand. The non-existence of paradoxical voting cycle proved that "Voting Paradox" is not paradoxical. Under the ordinal condition, a statistical method to model design, with the basis that social preference order was derived from individual preference order was explored. Applying the VPM method in the statistics of group motives of interrelated elements involved in the withdrawal rate can help enterprises sort out and rank relevant problems in order, guide the enterprises to first solve the major problem with advantageous resources and therefore decrease the turnover rate.
China serves as an indispensable recruitment market for higher education institutions across the globe. Using large-scale administrative and survey data from one of China’s pipeline provinces for sending students abroad, we provide new evidence on the factors influencing Chinese students’ graduate school choices internationally. We model international student mobility as a function of schooling-constrained, international migration, and consumption values. Descriptive results from nested logit model and multinomial logit model support the model predictions. We also construct counterfactual policy simulations by examining what would have happened under different potential scenarios in both China and destination countries. The simulation results show that the changes in Chinese college quality and family income are likely to affect the number of Chinese students studying abroad but not their distribution patterns among destination countries. In the meanwhile, factors including scholarship opportunities, work visa policies, and recruitment efforts in the destination countries would substantially shift Chinese students’ choice of destination country and therefore the specific graduate school location.
Supplementary Information
The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s10734-022-00979-6.
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