Purpose: The authors attempt to examine the work done in the area of Intrusion Detection System in IoT utilizing Machine Learning/Deep Learning technique and various accessible datasets for IoT security in this review of literature. Methodology: The papers in this study were published between 2014 and 2021 and dealt with the use of IDS in IoT security. Various databases such as IEEE, Wiley, Science Direct, MDPI, and others were searched for this purpose, and shortlisted articles used Machine Learning and Deep Learning techniques to handle various IoT vulnerabilities. Findings/Result: In the past few years, the IDS has grown in popularity as a result of their robustness. The main idea behind intrusion detection systems is to detect intruders in a given region. An intruder is a host that tries to connect to other nodes without permission in the world of the Internet of Things. In the field of IDS, there is a research gap. Different ML/DL techniques are used for IDS in IoT. But it does not properly deal with complexity issues. Also, these techniques are limited to some attacks, and it does not provide high accuracy. Originality: A review had been executed from various research works available from online databases and based on the survey derived a structure for the future study. Paper Type: Literature Review.
Background/Purpose: Telegram is an internationally available, free, instant messaging service. Over the years, Telegram has established itself as a trailblazer and innovative choice in the domain of instant messaging services. Telegram supports a wide range of devices and is available for iOS, Android, macOS, Windows as well as Linux. Telegram’s cross-platform support is one of the reasons why it has achieved over a billion downloads and 500 million monthly active users. This paper investigates the features of the Telegram app, services offered, its corporate background and financial information related to the Telegram as an organization. The authors have also presented a SWOT analysis on Telegram, along with their observations and recommendations for improving Telegram’s services. Objective: To examine the features and services of Telegram in depth and look at the aspect that contributed to its success. Design/Methodology/Approach: Undertaking a case study by collecting data from secondary sources and presenting a comprehensive SWOT analysis on the subject of study. Findings/Result: Telegram's ultimate aim, according to research conducted through numerous resources and analysis of facts and figures, is not to earn money, and it provides a plethora of security features that have made it popular in recent years. Originality/Value: A study based on existing literature and online resources to create a comprehensive overview of the subject of study. Paper Type: Case study analysis.
Purpose: Indian stock markets are channelizing financial resources for the economic progress of the country. The Indian Financial Services sector is the subset of the stock market which is playing a key role in stock trading. The Indian Financial Services industry is multifaceted and is growing rapidly both in terms of the robust growth of existing firms and the entry of new players playing a stellar role. This surge in growth of the Financial Services sector led many investors to divert their investment towards the financial services segment. To construct an attractive portfolio, the individual investor should perform a risk-return analysis well in advance. This will assist the investor in determining the risk-return relationship in various securities. Given this background, the study is undertaken to evaluate the risk-return patterns of the Indian Financial Services sector securities. Design/Methodology/Approach: The risk and return of sample group of companies belonging to the Indian Financial Services sector are analyzed to arrive at a monthly return by taking the monthly closing price of five financial investment companies belonging to the Standard & Poor’s BSE Finance Index for the period January 2020 to July 2021. To achieve the objectives various statistical tools such as descriptive statistics, correlation, and Beta are adopted. Also, a paired t-test is performed to check the validity of the hypothesis. Findings: The study has brought to light that India Infoline Finance Ltd (IIFL Finance) has provided the highest monthly returns with a high beta value. Further, the tested hypothesis reveals that there exists a significant difference in the monthly returns of the S&P BSE Finance Index and JSW Holdings. Originality/value: The study emphasizes the risk-return analysis of selected stocks of the Indian Financial Services sector. Potential investors will benefit from this equity analysis because it will enable them to make more intelligent and accurate investment decisions. Paper Type: A case study of the Indian Financial Services Industry
Purpose: In these days, women are exhibiting their entrepreneurial spirit and competencies. They have come to the forefront of development process and have proved themselves successful in their multitasking roles at home and office. Entrepreneurship among women improves the wealth of their families and the nation as well. Some women have managed to break the proverbial glass ceiling against the odd and have established their businesses successfully in food processing sector. Women are more inclined for food processing enterprises since they spend most of their time in the kitchen normally. Many women have the expertise in preparing new cuisines, so they start small and grow further to become a much-acclaimed food processing entrepreneurs. The food processing industry in India has great potential and it brings about the synergy between the consumer, industry and agriculture. Therefore, there is a need to inspire, encourage, motivate and co-operate with women entrepreneurs for developing the spirit of enterprise among every segment of the society. The purpose of the paper is to highlight the success story of Mrs. Bector in the food processing sector and the challenges faced by her. This study proved that Mrs. Bectors Food Specialties Ltd. owned by Mrs. Bector, based at Punjab has enough growth opportunities but to sustain itself in the market, the company has to pursue more competitive strategies to widen the operations and customer base. Design: For the purpose of analysis, this study used secondary data sources - open access journals, Google, Google scholar and Mrs. Bectors Food Specialties Ltd. websites. Furthermore, the literature is used to analyze the position of this company within SWOC framework and Michael Porter’s Five Forces analysis. Findings: Based on the analysis, it is suggested that Mrs. Bectors Food Specialties Ltd. has to expand its business beyond northern India and initiate campaign for its brand awareness. The study concludes that Mrs. Bectors Food Specialties Ltd.’s competitive pricing strategy is clearly defined to capture the market, but more proper execution of strategies is required to thrive in a competitive climate. Value: This paper focuses on the growth of Mrs. Bector Food Specialties Ltd. in terms of its current status and future opportunities. Based on findings and their interpretation, new knowledge in the form of suggestions is presented. Paper Type: Case study-based Research Analysis
Purpose: This paper aims to systematically review the literature published over the past two decades on the share price movement of the Indian Pharmaceutical Industry. The paper emphasizes finding the major gaps in the existing studies on the share price movement of the Indian Pharmaceutical industry to address such gaps by raising specific questions about future research. Design/Methodology/Approach: To identify the research gap and define the research agenda a systematic review of literature (SLR) method is employed for the present study. Over hundreds of peer-reviewed research articles published in two decades are analyzed and considering the theoretical prospect behind the study a few articles published since 1953 are also analyzed. The vitality of this research article is determined by studying the journal of publication, year of publication of the article, types of statistical techniques used, citation analysis, and text analysis on the literature on share price movements of the pharmaceutical industry and other related areas. The literature survey revolves around key areas such as share price behavior, fundamental analysis, technical analysis, volatility, stock valuation models, risk-return analysis, and investing psychology. Finally, the research gap, as well as the research agenda, are scrutinized for further studies using ABCD and SWOC frameworks. Findings: Much of the existing literature on the Indian Pharmaceutical industry’s share price movement suggests that limited research in this domain is undertaken. This literature review suggests investigating the share price movement of the Indian Pharmaceutical industry for a crucial time frame covering both the pre-Covid-19 and Covid-19 phases. Originality/Value: The article spans a significant period (1953-2021). To the best of the author’s knowledge, this is the first study to explore the share price movement of the Indian Pharmaceutical business using a systematic review of the literature approach. Academicians, researchers, and professionals working in the area of capital markets would find this article valuable in understanding the present status and the existing gap in the literature on the share price movement of the Indian Pharmaceutical industry. Paper Type: Literature Review
Purpose: Over the last two decades, globalization and technology advancements in financial markets have resulted in a surge of individual investors, granting them improved access to the financial markets. However, the large range of investment avenues available makes the investors’ decision-making process more complex. To make investors’ lives easier, a stockbroker functions as a liaison between the investor and the stock exchange, allowing them to make more precise investment decisions that are more advantageous for them. Motilal Oswal Financial Services Ltd (MOFSL) is the leading stockbroker firm that offers a wide range of financial services and is the popular choice among Indian investors. To attract new clients and retain the trust of existing customers, the firm needs to maintain a good financial track record. The investment advisor’s financial performance helps to a large measure in determining the firm’s overall financial health. This paper attempts to analyze the financial performance of Motilal Oswal Financial Services Ltd, for the past three fiscal years i.e., 2018-19, 2019-20, and 2020-21. Design/Methodology/Approach: The technique of ratio analysis has been adopted to assess the financial performance of MOFSL using secondary data. Also, the correlation between profitability and efficiency of MOFSL was examined using Pearson correlation. Moreover, SWOC analysis is performed to gain a better understanding of the company’s strategic position. Findings/Result: The interpretation of the ratios calculated, given a favorable impression of the financial status of the company and the tested hypothesis of correlation significance has discoursed that there is no significant correlation between profitability and efficiency of MOFSL. Further, the result of the SWOC investigation has offered new insights into the business. It can be concluded from the study that in the FY 2020-21, the company has outperformed in terms of profitability, liquidity, solvency, and efficiency ratios. Originality/Value: To acknowledge MOFSL’s growing popularity in the financial services industry, research was conducted in which the company’s financial performance was evaluated using four key financial indicators: profitability, liquidity, solvency, and efficiency ratios. Paper Type: A case study analysis based on empirical data.
Cyber-attacks are becoming more common and over the last decade, many attacks have made top news, targeting manufacturing firms and governmental organisations. Such attacks have triggered substantial financial damage and they've been trying to obstruct key public sector operations. Furthermore, as the Internet of Things (IoT) has arisen, the number of Internetconnected devices is increasingly growing and being an easy target of cyber-attacks. To counter cyber-attacks, information security researchers rely extensively on intrusion detection systems (IDSs) that can identify suspicious activities by comparing patterns of documented attacks or detecting anomaly-based activities. This survey aims to tackle Trust, Protection, identification and activity on wide scale networks and Internet of Things. The proposed research aims at developing a practically deployable cyber security solution to one or more of the cyber-attacks. Multi-Stage Attacks (MSAs), APT, DoS attacks, wireless injection attacks, botnets or other malicious activities will be investigated. In this literature survey, we are highlighting the work Performed throughout the area of cyber security by various researchers, various types of cyber-attacks and its stages, various approaches to prevent cyber-attacks, different challenges faced by a preventer, and some gaps in the research. This literature review is carried out by using the secondary data obtained from peer-reviewed journals and other sources on the web. This review aims to explain Detecting Malicious Activities in Network Traffic.
Purpose: Regional rural banks were created to give banking facilities to the rural and under-banked areas of the country. Unfortunately, despite being in operation for over four decades, these banks have been able to make some significant impact on the rural economy, but there is still scope for improvement in many areas. To identify the areas where RRBs in Karnataka need to improve, a study will be conducted to compare the concert of select RRBs in the state. With the CAMELS model, this exploration compares the achievement and evolution of regional rural banks in Karnataka from literature published over the last two decades. The paper focuses on identifying the most significant gaps in the previous research on regional rural banking in Karnataka and correcting them by posing targeted questions for more study. Design/Methodology/Approach: The current study used a systematic review of the literature approach to determine the research deficit and research agenda. The study's theoretical underpinnings are explored and considered in several peer-reviewed academic studies. The majority of the data included in the current article comes from secondary sources. Secondary data comes from the government website, while other publications, such as journal papers and official publications, were used as verified sources. Findings: Adequacy ratios, risk-return analysis, financial adequacy, monetary analysis, and investment psychology are only a few of the major topics covered in the literature study. The research agenda and research gap are next examined using the ABCD method. The CAMELS model is a widely used framework for determining the work of banks and financial institutions. It takes into account six key aspects of a bank's operations, namely, capital, asset quality, management, earnings, liquidity, and sensitivity to market risk. Originality/Value: RRBs are crucial to the existing bank system in India since they offer banking services to rural and underbanked regions. The usefulness of RRBs and their microfinance programs for rural residents is examined in this research. The contribution of RRBs to national development Paper Type: Literature Review
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