The rise in antimicrobial resistance is a cause of serious concern since the ages. Therefore, a dire need to explore new antimicrobial entities that can combat against the increasing threat of antibiotic resistance is realized. Studies have shown that the activity of the strongest antibiotics has reduced drastically against many microbes such as microfungi and bacteria (Gram-positive and Gram-negative). A ray of hope, however, was witnessed in early 1940s with the development of new drug discovery and use of metal complexes as antibiotics. Many new metal-based drugs were developed from the metal complexes which are potentially active against a number of ailments such as cancer, malaria, and neurodegenerative diseases. Therefore, this review is an attempt to describe the present scenario and future development of metal complexes as antibiotics against wide array of microbes.
Wheatgrass is consumed as an important nutritious herbal food supplement across the globe; however, limited studies have been reported analyzing multiclass pesticides in this complex, nutrient-rich natural product. An analytical method was developed for the estimation of 241 pesticides in random wheatgrass samples collected from Delhi Northern Capital Region (Delhi-NCR). Extraction was performed by QuEChERS, cleaning was performed by dispersive solid-phase extraction and the extracts were analyzed using triple quadrupole liquid chromatography mass spectrometry. The limit of quantification was 0.5 μg/kg, which is well below the European Union Maximum Residue Level. The coefficient of determination was >0.991 across a calibration range of 0.5-100 μg/kg. The relative standard deviation values for 231 pesticides based on 10 replicates of samples spiked at 10 μg/kg were <5%.Among random samples, 54% confirmed the presence of at least one pesticide. The results indicated the presence of eight different pesticides among 38% of the total population with metribuzin at 299.7 μg/kg and carfentrazone-ethyl at 19.47 μg/kg
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