Newly synthesized nonlinear optical material is ethyl4‐(3‐(1,3‐dimethyl‐1H‐pyrazole‐5‐carboxamido)phenyl)‐1,2,3,4‐tetrahydro‐6‐methyl‐2‐oxopyrimidine‐5‐carboxylate (DMPC). It has been characterized experimentally by FT‐IR, FT‐Raman, 1H and 13C‐NMR spectrum and theoretically by DFT method using B3LYP/6‐31G(d,p) level of theory. A detailed interpretation of the vibrational spectrum was comparable with theoretical wavenumber using single scaling factor. The intra‐molecular charge transfers occurring in the molecule have been analyzed by donor‐acceptor interaction from natural bonding orbital analysis. The nonlinear optical activity of the compounds has been calculated, and found that the molecule is a good candidate of nonlinear material. The optical response and conduction nature of the title molecule have band gap of frontier edges were calculated by TD‐DFT calculation and these results studied with UV‐Visible spectrum. Especially the π‐π* bonding interactions were interested to study conjugative property of the molecule. Moreover, molecular electrostatic potential surface of DMPC are useful in investigating the stability and reactivity of the molecule
The kinetics of the oxidation of aldonitrones (nitrone) by quinolinium chlorochromate (QCC) was determined in 50 % DMF-water in the absence and presence of oxalic acid in order to study the effect of oxalic acid. It was considered worthwhile to investigate whether it undergoes co-oxidation or just functions as a catalyst in the reaction. The reaction was followed iodometrically. Under the employed experimental conditions, the reaction is first order each with respect to concentration of nitrone, QCC, and oxalic acid and fractional order with respect to H+ concentration. There was no discernible effect with increasing in ionic strength but the rate of oxidation decreased with decreasing dielectric constant of the medium. Addition of MnSO4 had a significant and acrylonitrile no effect on the reaction rate. A mechanism involving protonated nitrone and QCC as the reactive oxidant is proposed. The activation parameters were calculated and are presented.
The kinetics of oxidation of a number of meta- and para-substituted N,?-diphenylnitrones (nitrone) by dichloramine-T (DCT) was investigated in the presence of alkali in aqueous acetonitrile medium. The order with respect to DCT was one and to OH- an inverse fractional order. The reaction was first order with respect to nitrone. Both electron releasing and withdrawing substituents suppress the reaction rate. The observed rate constant for the substituents were plotted against the Hammett constant, ?, and a non-linear concave downward curve was obtained. The electron withdrawing substituents fall on one side of the curve, having a negative ? value and the electron releasing substituents fall on the other side, with a positive ? value. A mechanism is proposed and the derived rate law is in conformity with the observed results.
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