This Series, in association with the Society for European Festivals Research, builds on the current surge in interest in the circumstances of European Festivals -their political, religious, social, economic, and cultural implications, as well as the detailed analysis of their performance (including ephemeral architecture, sceno graphy, scripts, music and soundscape, dance, costumes, processions, and fireworks) in both indoor and outdoor locations.Festivals were interdisciplinary and, on occasion, international in scope. They drew on a rich classical heritage and developed a shared pan-European icono graphy as well as exploiting regional and site-specific features. They played an important part in local politics and the local economy, as well as international negotiations and the conscious presentation of power, sophistication, and national identity, and sometimes in a global context. The Series, including both essay collections and mono graphs, seeks to analyse the characteristics of individual festivals as well as to explore generic themes. It draws on a wealth of archival documentary evidence, alongside the resources of galleries and museums, to study the historical, literary, performance, and material culture of these extravagant occasions of state.