Despite the acknowledgement of the hazards of surgical plume, compliance with smoke evacuation is not routine. This review examines the current literature on factors influencing compliance with smoke evacuation. Factors identified included the design of the smoke evacuation device, surgeon refusal, education and managerial support. Strong leadership, education and policy enforcement from a local facility level are required to improve surgical plume evacuation compliance. More research in this field would help to further strengthen these findings.
Background: Distal radius buckle fractures (DRBFx) represent nearly half of the pediatric wrist injuries. DRBFx are stable injury patterns that can typically be successfully managed with brief immobilization. The purpose of this study was to evaluate opinions and preferences of pediatric orthopaedic specialists regarding the management of DRBFx. Methods: The POSNA Trauma Quality, Safety, and Value Initiative (QSVI) Committee developed a 20-question survey regarding the treatment of DRBFx in children. The survey was sent twice to all active and candidate POSNA members in June 2020 (n=1487). Questions focused on various aspects of treatment, including type and length of immobilization, follow-up, and radiographs and on potential concerns regarding patient/family satisfaction and pain control, medicolegal concerns, misdiagnosis, and mismanagement. Results: A total of 317 participants completed the survey (response rate=21.3%). In all, 69% of all respondents prefer to use a removable wrist splint, with 76% of those in practice <20 years preferring removable wrist splints compared with 51% of those in practice >20 years (χ2=21.7; P<0.01). Overall, 85% of participants utilize shared decision-making in discussing management options with patients and their families. The majority of participants felt that the risk of complications associated with DRBFx was very low, but concern for misdiagnosis and mismanagement have required some respondents to perform closed or open reductions. Conclusions: In 2020, the majority of respondents treat DRBFx with removable splints (69%) for 3 or fewer weeks (55%), minimal follow-up (85%), and no reimaging (64%). This marks a dramatic shift from the 2012 POSNA survey when only 29% of respondents used removable splinting for DRBFx. Level of Evidence: Level II.
Background: Tension band plating for temporary hemiepiphysiodesis has been reported by several authors as simple and effective for treating angular deformities of the lower limb. Anecdotally, patients have reported higher pain levels than expected given the small size of incision and relatively minimal amount of dissection, and we sought to investigate this further. Methods: Patients 16 years old or less with lower extremity angular deformities or limb length inequality were prospectively enrolled before tension band plating from 2 pediatric institutions from July 2016 to December 2018. Participants completed postoperative questionnaires regarding their pain and activity level. Pain was assessed using the FACES Pain Scale. Patients were included if they completed the 1 month survey. Results: Of the 48 patients that met inclusion criteria (mean age at surgery: 13.1 y; range: 7 to 16 y), 39 patients completed the survey at 3 months postoperatively. There was a significant change in pain level between 1 week and 1 month postoperatively (P < 0.001). Eighty-three percent (34/41) of patients were still taking pain medication at 1 week, which decreased to 38% (18/ 48) at 1 month. At 3 months, 21% (8/39) patients reported they were still using pain medication. At 1 month, 65% of patients (31/ 48) had not returned to their prior activity level. Of the 39 patients who played sports, 59% (23/39) still had not fully returned to sports at 1 month. Conclusion: At 1 month following tension band plating, 65% of patients had not returned to their preoperative activity level, and 38% were taking pain medications. Although the tension band plate and surgical incision is small in size, patients and parents should be counseled that there are significant activity limitations and pain levels for a month or longer in many patients. Level of Evidence: Level II.
Obturator hip dislocations are exceedingly rare, comprising <5% of hip dislocations1, with an even smaller percentage of these dislocations involving penetration of the obturator foramen with an irreducible intrapelvic femoral head. There are no reports of this in the pediatric population. We report a case of a 16 year old male who presented with a trans obturator hip dislocation which was irreducible by closed means and underwent open reduction. The open reduction was complicated by intraoperative acute physeal separation, also known as epiphysiolysis. This was managed with reduction of the epiphysis and fixation with a fully threaded screw, followed by reduction and capsular repair. The combination of this injury and subsequent complication has not been previously reported in the literature. Our report and focused review of the relevant literature should guide clinicians who encounter a similar clinical scenario.
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