Paleoparasitology in the Old

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For the first time, a jar of embalming rejects was studied in search for helminth parasite eggs. This kind of jar was used to put discarded material by Egyptian embalmers during mummification process. Ascaris lumbricoides and Taenia saginata eggs were found in the linen and strip fragment contents of the jar, dated of 2,715-2,656 years ago.

On the archaeological site of France, dated 300, paleoparasitological

Schistosoma mansoni eggs were found in a latrine dated AD 1450-1550 in Montbéliard, France. This is the first record of intestinal schistosomiasis in archaeological material. Because the parasite has an African origin, its presence in Europe at that time may be due to African slaves. However, intestinal schistosomiasis has never been established in Europe.

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début du 20 e siècle, la recherche des maladies parasitaires a motivé la communauté scientifique européenne et américaine. L'application des méthodes de diagnostic de la coprologie médicale actuelle à des échantillons archéologiques de plus en plus variés a permis d'enrichir les données de la paléopathologie, par la découverte de maladies infectieuses jusqu'alors non détectées.