Long-term stable, sub-femtosecond timing distribution over a 1.2-km polarization-maintaining (PM) fiber-optic link using balanced optical cross-correlators for link stabilization is demonstrated. Novel dispersion-compensating PM fiber was developed to construct a dispersion-slope-compensated PM link, which eliminated slow timing drifts and jumps previously induced by polarization mode dispersion in standard single-mode fiber. Numerical simulations of nonlinear pulse propagation in the fiber link confirmed potential sub-100-as timing stability for pulse energies below 70 pJ. Link operation for 16 days showed ~0.6 fs RMS timing drift and during a 3-day interval only ~0.13 fs drift, which corresponds to a stability level of 10(-21).
We present a tight optical timing stabilization to 10 fs RMS jitter between two compressed branches of a sub-picosecond Yb based laser system operating at 1 kHz.
We present here key technologies for an all-optical timing distribution system with sub-femtosecond precision. Timing distribution over a 1.2-km polarization-maintaining, fiber-optic link using balanced optical cross-correlators (BOC) for link stabilization was demonstrated for 16 days with 0.6 fs RMS timing drift and during a 3-day interval only 0.13 fs drift. Jitter characterization of two identical commercial femtosecond lasers using the BOC method verified sub-100-as timing jitter for frequencies above than 1 kHz. Preliminary operation of a fiber-coupled, hybrid-integrated BOC using periodically-poled KTiOPO 4 (PPKTP) waveguides indicate great potential for improved BOC timing sensitivities and overall system efficiency and robustness.
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