Wearable electronics are produced by depositing thin electroconductive layers with low resistance on flexible substrates. In the process of producing such metallic films, as well as during their usage, structural defects may appear which affect their electrical properties. In this paper, we present analytical and numerical models for understanding phenomena related to the electrical conductivity of thin electroconductive layers. The algorithm in the numerical model is based on the boundary integral equation method. The formulas enable calculation of the potential distribution and electric field strength of the analyzed structures, and describe the impact of cracks on their electrical resistance. The validity of the proposed models was verified by experimental results.
Purpose
This paper aims to evaluate the possibilities of fractional calculus application in electrical circuits and magnetic field theories.
Design/methodology/approach
The analysis of mathematical notation is used for physical phenomena description. The analysis aims to challenge or prove the correctness of applied notation.
Findings
Fractional calculus is sometimes applied correctly and sometimes erroneously in electrical engineering.
Originality/value
This paper provides guidelines regarding correct application of fractional calculus in description of electrical circuits’ phenomena. It can also inspire researchers to find new applications for fractional calculus in the future.
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