ABSTRAK: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh zat kimia pada berbagai suhu pada jantung katak (Rana sp.) dan menyusun petunjuk praktikum fisiologi hewan yang valid. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian eksperimen (true eksperimental) dan pendekatan penelitian ini yakni pendekatan kualitatif. Sampel diberikan 3 perlakuan yng berbeda, yaitu kontrol dengan suhu kamar 25 0 C-30 0 C, suhu 0 0 C-10 0 C, dan 30 0 C-40 0 C. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan ANOVA (Analysis of Variance), terlihat pengaruh larutan NaCl terhadap denyut jantung katak (Rana sp.) yaitu F hitung sebesar 5,18 sedangkan F tabel sebesar 3,59 sehingga hasil penelitian ini dinyatakan signifikan. Sedangkan pengaruh larutan saline terhadap denyut jantung katak (Rana sp.) yaitu F hitung sebesar 1,78 sedangkan F tabel sebesar 3,59 sehingga hasil penelitian ini dinyatakan non signifikan. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa, larutan NaCl pada berbagai suhu berpengaruh signifikan terhadap denyut jantung katak (Rana sp.), sedangkan larutan saline pada berbagai suhu tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap denyut jantung katak (Rana sp.). Proses pengembangan petunjuk praktikum fisiologi hewan ini menggunakan model pengembangan 3-D, yang terdiri dari tahap define, design, dan develope. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa petunjuk praktikum fisiologi hewan ini valid, dikatakan valid karena petunjuk praktikum yang disusun dan dikembangkan telah memenuhi kriteria "valid". ABSTRACT: The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of chemicals on various temperatures in the heart of frogs (Rana sp.) And to compile valid animal physiology practical instructions. This research is a type of experimental research (true experimental) and thisresearch approach is a qualitative approach. Samples were given 3 different treatments, namely controls with room temperature of 250C-300C, temperature of 00C-100C, and 300C-400C. The results of the study using ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) showed the effect of NaCl solution on the frog heart rate (Rana sp.) Namely F count of 5.18 while F table of 3.59 so that the results of this study were declared significant. While the effect of saline solution on the frog heart rate (Rana sp.) Is F count of 1.78 while F table is 3.59 so the results of this study are declared non-significant. So it can be concluded that, NaCl solution at various temperatures significantly influences the frog heart rate (Rana sp.), While saline solution at various temperatures does not significantly influence the frog heart rate (Rana sp.). The process of developing this animal physiology practical guide uses a 3-D development model, which consists of the define, design, and develope stages. The results of the study showed that the practicum instructions for animal physiology were valid, said to be valid because the practicum instructions prepared and developed had met the "valid" criteria.
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