Synthesis of degradable
polymers from renewable resources has been
a promising way to replace nonrenewable fossil fuel derived polymers
motivated by environmental sustainability. Poly(silylether)s (PSEs)
are a specific type of environmentally degradable polymer with many
potential applications. A series of PSEs have been synthesized (M
n up to 25 000 g/mol) from biorenewable
feedstocks, such as 5-hydroxymethylfurfural and its derivatives 2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)furan,
2,5-diformylfuran, and 5,5′-[oxybis(methylene)]di(2-furaldehyde).
The polymerization reactions employ a versatile, air-stable manganese
salen complex, which catalyzes both the dehydrogenative cross-coupling
of hydroxyls with hydrosilanes and the hydrosilylation of carbonyls.
The chemical and thermal characterization of PSEs was carried out
by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, Fourier transform infrared
spectroscopy, gel permeation chromatography, differential scanning
calorimetry, and thermogravimetric analysis.
Poly(silylether)s
are interesting materials because of their degradation
property under hydrolytic conditions and have been prepared via hydrosilylation
polymerization from dicarbonyl and hydrosilanes, and via dehydrogenative
cross-coupling of diols and hydrosilanes under catalytic conditions.
Here, we present a manganese–salen compound based on an inexpensive
and nontoxic metal that could effectively catalyze both polymerization
reactions with hydrosilane. A series of poly(silylether)s containing
various aliphatic and aromatic backbones have been synthesized from
diol and dicarbonyl substrates. Moderate to high yields of polymers
with number-average molecular weights up to 15 kg/mol are obtained.
Because of the dual activity of the manganese catalyst, unsymmetrical
substrates with mixed functional groups, such as
p
-hydroxybenzaldehyde,
p
-hydroxy benzylalcohol, and
3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-propanol, have been employed to afford poly(silylether)s
with multiple silicon connectivity in the main chain.
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