The term is derived from the Greek words ek ("out") and topos ("place") and literally means "out of place." Ectopic kidney is a congenital defect where kidney is in unusual anatomical position. An ectopic kidney is often associated with an increased incidence of stone formation as a result of stasis caused by the altered geometry of urinary drainage [1]. Factors which interfere with development such as the ureteric bud not meeting with the nephrogenicblastema for normal nephrogenisis or metanephric maternal disease, may result in abnormal migration of the kidney resulting in renal ectopia [2, 3]. Diseases in ectopic kidney may present diagnostic problems and unwary surgeon may be tempted to remove it as an unexplained mass [4]. Abnormal position may result in atypical referred pain, misdiagnosed as Appendicitis or Pelvic inflammatory disease in women. Increase in renal transplants, vascular reconstruction and other urologic procedures require thorough knowledge of morphological variants of kidneys and their clinical significance. Here we present a case ectopic kidney noted at our hospital.
Cysticercosis, an infection with larval form of pork tape worm, Taenia solium, commonly presents with multiple muscular cysts or CNS involvement. Due to vague clinical presentation and unfamiliarity of clinicians with this entity, it is difficult to diagnose which seen as an isolated cyst. In this article presented a case of solitary inguinal region swelling in an 8-year-old boy which after diagnosis proved to be a solitary cysticercosis in the inguinal region which is very rare occurrence.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.