COMPARISON OF COUNSELING AND POCKET BOOK TO TEENS KNOWLEDGE ABOUT HIV / AIDS Background :The incidence of HIV / AIDS continues to increase every year. In the city of Jayapura, data from SIHA in 2018 for vulnerable people aged 15-19 years were 83 people with HIV / AIDS.Purpose To determine the comparison of counseling and pocket books on adolescent knowledge about HIV / AIDS in SMA Negeri 01 Abepura Jayapura. Methods: This research method is quantitative using a Quasi Experimental research design. The approach used in this study is non-randomized pre-test - posttest with control group design, a population of 1,537 people was taken by purposive sampling method, obtained 30 respondents. Data were collected by filling out a questionnaire before and after the intervention (counseling and pocket books). Data analysis using Independent t test and Paired t test.Result : there was a difference in the level of knowledge in the pre-test and post-test for the experimental group with counseling with a p value of 0.000 (<0.05), there was a difference in the level of knowledge between the pre and post test for the control group and the pocket book with a p value of 0.000 (<0, 05) there is a difference in the increase in the knowledge value of the extension group and pocket books with a p value of 0.006 (<0.05), and what is more effective is the extension because the mean value of the extension group is larger.Conclusion Extension is more effective in increasing knowledge.Suggestion counseling can be applied to increase knowledge about HIV / AIDS in adolescents at SMA 1 Abepura Words: HIV / AIDS, knowledge, counseling, pocket books ABSTRAK Latar belakang : Angka kejadian HIV/AIDS terus meningkat setiap tahunnya. Di kota Jayapura, data dari SIHA pada tahun 2018 untuk rentan umur 15-19 tahun sebanyak 83 penderita HIV/AIDS.Tujuan Untuk mengetahui perbandingan penyuluhan dan buku saku terhadap pengetahuan pada remaja tentang HIV/AIDS di SMA Negeri 01 Abepura Jayapura.Metode : Penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain penelitian Quasi Eksperimen. Pendekatan yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah non randomized pre test - post test with control group design, populasi sebanyak 1.537 orang diambil dengan metode purposive sampling, didapatkan responden dengan jumlah 30 orang. Data dikumpulkan dengan pengisian kuesioner sebelum dan sesudah pemberian intervensi (penyuluhan dan buku saku). Analisis data menggunakan uji Independen t test dan Paired t test.Hasil: Penelitian terdapat perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan pre test dan post test untuk kelompok eksperimen dengan penyuluhan dengan p value 0,000 (<0,05), terdapat perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan antara pre dan post test untuk kelompok kontrol dengan buku saku dengan p value 0,000 (<0,05) terdapat perbedaan kenaikan nilai pengetahuan kelompok penyuluhan dan buku saku dengan p value 0,006 (<0,05), dan yang lebih efektif adalah penyuluhan karena nilai mean kelompok penyuluhan lebih besar.Kesimpulan : Penyuluhan lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan.Saran penyuluhan dapat diterapkan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai HIV/AIDS pada remaja di SMA 1 AbepuraKata Kunci: HIV/AIDS, pengetahuan, penyuluhan, buku saku
<p><span><span style="font-family: 'Arial Narrow','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'MS Mincho'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN">A stroke is a health problem that requires special medical attention, due to its long-term effects such as disability, anxiety, depression, and lack of social participation, which are the causes of patient's self-efficacy being reduced. High self-efficacy is needed so that patients will be motivated to take therapy programs, increase their self-esteem and desire for recovery. The purpose of this study is to determine the self-efficacy improvement of post-stroke patients when provided with life review therapy. This study was quasi-experimental. A purposive sampling technique was used to collect the data, with a sample of 60 respondents (30 controls and 30 interventions). Data was collected using a stroke self-efficacy questionnaire. The statistical tests used were Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney. The patient's self-efficacy in the intervention group showed a change in category in the post-test result (before the intervention it was mostly in the moderate category, after the intervention it went into the high category) with statistical test results p=0.00. The control group remained mostly in the moderate category on both pre-test and post-test results with statistical test results p=0.002. There was a comparison of the effectiveness of applying life review therapy between the two groups (p=0.000). The results of this study indicate that the administration of life review therapy can improve the self-efficacy of patients after a stroke.</span></span></p>
Background: Health in the elderly does not merely refer to a condition free from disease but should also have elements regarding functionality and independence. Purpose: This study aimed to measure Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) and to identify the factors affecting ADLs among the elderly population in Sleman District. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out using secondary data from the Multidimensional Elderly Care project, nested on the Health Demographic and Surveillance System in Sleman, involving 549 elderly participants. The independence of these elderly people was measured using an Activities of Daily Living Scale questionnaire. Factors measured were cognitive (using the Mini-Mental State Examination questionnaire), psychological (using the Geriatric Depression Scale or Cornell Scale for Depression in Dementia questionnaires), economic (using the Financial Management Behavior Scale questionnaire), and nutritional status (using the Mini Nutritional Assessment questionnaire). The data were analyzed using the chi-square test, Fisher test, and Poisson test for bivariate analysis, while multivariate analysis using a logistic regression test. Results: The prevalence of elderly dependence was 14.03%. Elderly dependence was significantly related to age, job, residence, financial management, dementia, depression, malnutrition, and stroke disease in the bivariate analysis. However, after multivariate analysis, only age (>86 years) (PR = 4.31; 95% CI = 1.91–9.72), malnutrition (PR = 6.62; 95% CI = 3.79–11.57), and stroke (PR = 3.06; 95% CI = 2.03–4.61) were still shown to be related to elderly dependence. Conclusion: Increasing age, malnutrition, and stroke in elderly people lead to higher dependency in their ADLs.
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