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Global warming is a standout amongst the present most critical environmental issues, caused generally by emission of greenhouse gases, for example, carbon dioxide from the consuming of fossil fuels. Emissions of carbon dioxide fluctuate all through nations in Asia. It is progressively perceived that nations must act to advance the more prominent utilization of renewable energy resources as a component of activities looking to relieve environmental change. This paper shows a survey of the energy request situation in Malaysia and Indonesia. In this renewable energy, resources are getting to be attractive for sustainable energy development in Malaysia. It is essential for Malaysia to build the consumption of renewable energy to lessen its reliance on dirty fossil fuels for electricity generation. This paper endeavours to examine the elements influencing renewable electricity consumption (REC) in Malaysia. In particular, our examination means to investigate the long-haul relationship among REC, economic growth, CO 2 emanations, foreign direct investment (FDI) and exchange transparency over the period from 1980 to 2015. By utilizing autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) bounds testing cointegration approach, we locate that financial development and FDI are the real drivers for REC. Exchange transparency, be that as it may, is found to have a negative effect on REC over the long haul. Strangely, the impact of CO 2 outflows on REC isn't critical. In addition, the vector error correction model (VECM) Granger causality test finds the presence of a unidirectional causality relationship running from GDP to REC, affirming the legitimacy of conservation hypothesis in Malaysia. Some significant policy suggestions are likewise talked about. It is accordingly prescribed that the policymakers are required to concentrate on the green energy generation part by expanding renewable energy creation from the current sources.

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Background: A tracheobronchial foreign body (FB) is a case often found in children. In the last two decades, there has been an increase in adolescents and adults and in Muslim-majority countries. Objective: The purpose of this study was to describe patients with a pin needle as tracheobronchial FB who went to otorhinolaryngology's Emergency Unit at Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya. Patients and Methods: Descriptive observations using retrospective data. The data taken from medical records in the Broncho-Esophagology (BE) division of Otorhinolaryngology ER unit at Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya. It was taken during the period 2016-2018. The patients were divided into two groups by age, namely group A (≥10 year old) and group B (≤10 year old). Results: Among 40 tracheobronchial foreign bodies, there were 24 patients (60%) with pin needle aspirations; consisting of five male (20.83%) and 19 female (79.17%). The youngest in group A was 2.5 year old (average 5.38 ± 3.25 years, median 4.5 years) and the oldest in group B was nineteen year old (average 14.1 ± 2, 40 years, median fourteen years). All pin needle FB appear on the thorax X-ray (100%). Conclusion:There was an increase in the incidence of pin needle aspiration over the last three decades. Most of the patients were teenage girls. Thorax X-ray provided a good diagnostic imaging. Extraction using rigid bronchoscopy is the first choice treatment of aspirated tracheobronchial pin needle.

With regional autonomy, local governments are required to be able to organize good governance in terms of providing public goods and public services.The purpose of this study was to determine the role of the Terasa Village Government in Improving Road Structure and Street Lighting. This type of research is qualitative. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews and documentation. The informants were the Terasa Village Head, the Village Consultative Body, the Terasa Village, the Terasa Village Hamlet Head, and the Terasa Village community. The data analysis technique uses data reduction, data presentation and giving conclusions. The results showed that the role of the village government in improving road structure and street lighting in Terasa Village, West Sinjai District, Sinjai Regency had been implemented. However, it has not run optimally. Although several stages have been carried out, namely by proposing, facilitating and implementing. Proposing is proven by proposing road repairs. Facilitating is proven by building sports fields, PAUD buildings and posyandu. Implementation is proven by the existence of deukker, telford, concrete rebates, road expansion, sports fields, PAUD buildings, posyandu, farm roads, bridges and PLN lighting in every hamlet.

The community empowerment is one of the support in developing of potential sources of Regional Original Income (PAD). For that, human resources as the pads of confirmation pads need to be powered. One of the elements of human resources is the youth. So one of the potential development efforts is the English training program for Sinjai Timur’s Youth and Entrepreneurship. Types of activities and technical implementation in this program consist of: (1) Pre-Test (Test will be given by the tutor the to target partner before giving the material ), (2) Giving Material (Giving material by Tutor to Target Partners), (3) Post-Test (Test will be given at the end of the training, to know the level of change before and after the training), (4) Brainstorming (covered the idea of entrepreneurship). Based on the results of the implementation of the activity, it was found that the target group's mastery of English was still less visible from the pre-test to post-test data from the number of existing targets, did not experience significant percentage increases. There were no targets that were able to achieve 100% percentage. For business administration management, only 1 (one) business group can assist in issuing a business license.

Community empowerment is one of the supports in developing potential sources of local original income (PAD). For this reason, it is necessary to strengthen the human resources that support the occurrence of PAD. Her one element of the existing talent is youth. One of the efforts to develop this potential is the 'English Training' English Training and Entrepreneurship Management Office for Young People of Kalampuan Hamlet, Tompobul Village. The types of activities of this program and the technical implementation of the activities are: (1) Pree Test (a test that the tutor conducts before giving the material to the target), (2) Giving Material (the tutor provides the material to the target), (3) Post Test (a test given to the target) Partner) target partner becomes available). (Performed at the end of the training to know the degree of change before and after the training), (4) Brainstorming (brainstorming of entrepreneurial ideas). As a result of the activity, we obtained data that English learning was beneficial for the target group from the change in data values ​​before and after the test. On the other hand, regarding the business types of the target group, it was found that the majority of the communities are engaged in palm sugar business, cattle trading business, and broiler business. However, the trade still operates separately and no joint ventures with an organizational structure have been formed, so the processing of official permits (business licenses and labels) cannot be carried out.

Pembelajaran daring pertama kali diperkenalkan oleh Universitas Illionis di Urbana Champagn dengan menggunakan sistem instruksi berbasis computer. Dengan adanya pembelajaran daring siswa dapat melakukan proses belajar mengajar secara efektif dan efisien pada masa pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan mengenai implementasi model pembelajaran dalam jaringan (daring) pada kegiatan pembelajaran tematik di masa pandemi covid-19 kelas IV SDN Gubeng 1 / 204 Surabaya. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah peneliti deskriptif kualitatif yang berusaha mendeskripsikan suatu gejala, peristiwa, kejadian yang terjadi pada saat sekarang. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah guru kelas IV, siswa kelas IV dan orang tua dari kelas IV. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpilkan bahwa: implementasi model pembelajaran dalam jaringan (daring) pada kegiatan pembelajaran tematik di masa pandemi covid-19 kelas IV SDN Gubeng 1 / 204 Surabaya telah diwujudkan dengan 3 tahap, yaitu tahap perencanaan dengan pembuatan rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran (RPP), silabus, media pendidikan serta materi yang akan disampaikan. Tahap kedua, yaitu tahap pelaksanaan pembelajaran atau inti pembelajaran daring ada yang secara individu dan ada yang kelompok. Pada saat berkelompok guru membagi maksimal lima siswa masing-masing kelompok yang rumahnya berdekatan kemudian siswa membaca materi, mengamati, dan berdiskusi. Setelah berdiskusi siswa lalu mengerjakan soal evaluasi. Pada saat pembelajaran individu siswa biasanya membaca materi, mengamati, berdiskusi sampai mengerjakan tuas mandiri di buku tugas masing-masing. Tahap yang ketiga yaitu evaluasi pembelajaran yang dilakukan guru mengutamakan penilaian kognitif (pengetahuan) siswa melalui hasil mengerjakan latihan soal di LKS, tugas maupun PR.