Lampung Province has organic rice fields which always increase with a planting area of 65.78 hectares. The problem of farmers is the limited access to the organic rice market. Products can't be sold at organic prices; some are still sold by farmers at non-organic prices. Organic rice supply chain networks need to be identified by farmers so that farmers have market information and supply chain performance. For this reason, this research purpose to analyze the supply chain of organic rice in Pringsewu Regency. Data analysis method uses the concept of supply chain performance with the Supply Chain Operations Reference (SCOR) approach. SCOR consists of five elements including flexibility, reliability, responsiveness, assets, and cost. The results of performance organic rice supply chains at all levels in the attributes of flexibility and responsiveness have achieved the superior performance position. The performance of organic rice supply chains attributes of asset at the farm level only achieves an advantage. But the supply chain performance in the attribute of reliability has not been able to reach a good performance position. So, there needs to be an improvement effort through disciplinary shipping arrangements and product quality improvements to improve supply chain performance.
The COVID-19 pandemic attack the economy and society. Economic activity collapses, the economic activity of the community experiences a setback due to many socio-economic restrictions. The logic of economic action from consumption and production works out of reason. Financial literacy cannot be separated in life. Financial literacy is an important skill that can be used to make economic decisions. Many pre-pandemic programs have been carried out to increase Financial Literacy. In the field of education students have been taught to be more sensitive in applied economics, only an evaluation tool for the effectiveness of methods that have not been accommodated. Researchers examine the condition of financial literacy at university level students. Based on the learning methods applied during the pandemic, using the score collection method. The analytical method used in this study was an independent t-test based on the teaching method implemented, respondents were divided into 2 group, 46 students in online learning classes and 46 students in game based learning classes. The results showed that the learning method at home learning was not significant enough to develop individual financial literacy.
The problems that often occur in marketing organic rice is marketing channels have not been efficient. The purpose in this research was to identify the marketing channels of organic rice and analyze marketing efficiency of organic rice in Lampung Province. The location of the study was conducted purposive in organic rice producing districts, namely Pringsewu and South Lampung Regency. The research method uses descriptive methods. Data analysis uses qualitative and quantitative analysis (marketing margin and farmer’s share). Total respondents were 20 producer farmers, farmer groups, 2 village collecting traders, and 1 retailer. The results showed that there were 3 types of marketing channels, namely channel I (farmers - traders - consumers), channel II (farmers - farmer groups - retail - consumers), and channel III (farmers - tengkulak - consumers). In terms of the economics of marketing channels organic rice II is more efficient than marketing channels I and III. The market channel II has the highest farmer’s share value of 80.95% with the lowest margin of IDR.4,000 per kg.
Early marriage is still a severe problem in Indonesia. One out of nine women in Indonesia is married before eighteen. It occurs almost in all over provinces in Indonesia. There are 23 provinces where the prevalence of early marriage is higher than the national data. This article aims to determine factors that cause early marriage in several ethnic groups in Indonesia. This study reviews the Ethnographic Health Research book series in the Lampung, Sasak and Bugis ethnic groups. Pierre Bourdieu’s theory was used to analyze the phenomenon of early marriage. Bourdieu divides this theory of social practice into three interrelated parts: habitus, arena, and capital. The existence of customary rules, patriarchal systems, modernization and applicable formal laws, namely marriage laws, affect the habitus of early marriage actors. Weak economic, cultural and social capital also encourages individuals to marry earlier. In conclusion, the relationship between habits, The involvement of the capital owned by adolescent or their families influences the decision to have an early marriage. The prevention of early marriage needs mutual interactions by both structural and cultural conditions of the community. The role of traditional and religious leaders also needs to be optimized in preventing early marriage. It is also necessary to strengthen the implementation of the law that regulates the minimum age for marriage. Abstrak Pernikahan dini masih menjadi masalah yang serius dihadapi oleh Indonesia. Satu dari sembilan perempuan di Indonesia menikah sebelum usia 18 tahun. Pernikahan dini hampir terjadi di seluruh wilayah Indonesia. Terdapat 23 provinsi dengan prevalensi pernikahan dini lebih tinggi dari angka nasional. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebab pernikahan dini pada beberapa etnis di Indonesia. Kajian literatur dari buku seri Riset Etnografi Kesehatan pada etnis Lampung, Sasak dan Bugis dipilih menjadi metode pada artikel ini. Untuk menganalisis fenomena pernikahan dini digunakan teori praktik sosial oleh Pierre Bourdieu. Bourdieu membagi teori praktek sosial ini menjadi tiga bagian yang saling berkaitan, yaitu: habitus, arena dan modal. Adanya aturan adat, sistem patriarki, modernisasi dan hukum formal yang berlaku yaitu undang-undang perkawinan mempengaruhi habitus pelaku pernikahan dini. Lemahnya modal ekonomi, kultural dan sosial juga turut mendorong individu melakukan pernikahan dini. Kesimpulan dari analisis tersebut adalah relasi antara habitus, arena dengan melibatkan modal yang dimiliki oleh remaja atau keluarganya mempengaruhi keputusan untuk melakukan pernikahan dini. Upaya pencegahan pernikahan dini perlu dilakukan dengan memperhatikan kondisi struktur dan budaya masyarakat. Peran tokoh adat dan tokoh agama juga perlu dioptimalkan dalam mencegah pernikahan dini. Penguatan implementasi undang-undang yang mengatur batas minimum usia menikah juga perlu dilakukan.
Masalah yang dapat timbul pada masa nifas dan laktasi adalah pembengkakan payudara. Dampak pembengkakan payudara adalah rasa ketidaknyamanan pada ibu berupa nyeri, payudara menjadi keras, demam, bayi sulit menghisap payudara, mastitis, dan abses payudara. Intervensi untuk meringankan gejala pembengkakan payudara sangat dibutuhkan. Beberapa pengobatan secara non farmakologis dapat dilakukan salah satunya yaitu dengan memberikan kompres daun kubis. Studi ini merupakan suatu tinjauan literatur yang mencoba menggali pengaruh pemberian kompres daun kubis terhadap pembengkakan payudara pada ibu postpartum. Hasil review dari 6 penelitian menunjukkan kompres daun kubis efektif dalam mengurangi pembengkakan payudara. Hal ini disebabkan karena daun kubis mengandung asam amino metionin yang berfungsi sebagai antibiotik dan kandungan lain seperti sinigrin (Allylisothiocyanate), minyak mustard, magnesium, Oxylate heterosides belerang yang dapat membantu memperlebar pembuluh darah kapiler sehingga meningkatkan aliran darah untuk keluar masuk melalui daerah tersebut dan memungkinkan tubuh untuk menyerap kembali cairan yang terbendung dalam payudara sehingga dapat mengurangi bengkak payudara.
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