BackgroundConstruction site supervisors are exposed to many chemicals, dusts, and metals including asbestos. Asbestos is a hazardous chemical that is carcinogenic. Laryngeal cancer is not a rare disease in Korea. The most common causes of this disease are tobacco and alcohol, and representative occupational cause is asbestos. However, up to now, no case of laryngeal cancer induced by asbestos has been reported in Korea. In this study, we report such a case in a construction site supervisor.Case presentationA 60-year-old man who had been experiencing hoarseness for 2 months was diagnosed with laryngeal cancer. The pathologic diagnosis was squamous cell carcinoma in situ, based on examination of a biopsy specimen obtained by resection of the lesion. The patient had been exposed to asbestos for 38 years at construction sites where he worked until diagnosed with laryngeal cancer. He had been exposed to asbestos when demolishing buildings and inspecting materials.ConclusionThe patient in this case worked with construction materials including asbestos and supervised construction for 38 years, and was thus exposed to asbestos at construction sites. Much of the asbestos was highly concentrated especially during demolition processes. We therefore consider the laryngeal cancer of this patient to be a work-related disease.
Sodium‐ion batteries (SIBs) have attracted considerable interest as an alternative to lithium‐ion batteries owing to their similar electrochemical performance and superior long‐term cycle stability. Organic materials are regarded as promising anode materials for constructing SIBs with high capacity and good retention. However, utilization of organic materials is rather limited by their low energy density and poor stability at high current densities. To overcome these limitations, we utilized a novel polymeric disodium phthalocyanines (pNaPc) as SIB anodes to provide stable coordination sites for Na ions as well as to enhance the stability at high current density. By varying the linker type during a one‐pot cyclization and polymerization process, two pNaPc anodes with O‐ (O‐pNaPc) and S‐linkers (S‐pNaPc) were prepared, and their structural and electrochemical properties were investigated. The O‐pNaPc binds Na ions with a lower binding energy compared with S‐pNaPc, which leads to more facile Na‐ion coordination/dissociation when engaged as SIB anode. The use of O‐pNaPc significantly improves the redox kinetics and cycle stability and allows the fabrication of a full cell against Na3V2(PO4)2F3/C cathode, which demonstrates its practical application with high energy density (288 Wh kg−1) and high power density (149 W kg−1).
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