We have investigated commensurability oscillations in the magnetoresistances of two-dimensional lateral surface superlattices with square patterns and periods of 100 nm. In some of our samples the symmetry of the potential was broken by the presence of stress and strong piezoelectric effects. Oscillations were weak in symmetric samples, but became much stronger for transport along the [01(1) over bar] direction [on a (100) wafer] when the symmetry was broken. For transport along the [010] and [001] directions in the asymmetric samples, the dominant Fourier component in the potential was at an angle of 45 degrees to the transport direction, and the commensurability oscillations had an effective period of 100/root 2 nm. All of these observations are fully in accord with a recent semi-classical theory based on the guiding center drift concept
We report strong, amplitude modulated, commensurability oscillations in the magnetoresistance of short period, square, two-dimensional, lateral surface superlattices with symmetric potentials. The amplitude of the oscillations is strongly enhanced when one magnetic-flux quantum (h/e) passes through an integral number of cells of the superlattice. The temperature dependence of the strong oscillations agrees with the theory for commensurability oscillations in one-dimensional superlattices, but the smaller oscillations between these are more rapidly attenuated by increasing temperature. Although the structure we observe has the same flux periodicity as expected for the Landau-level substructure known as the Hofstadter butterfly, such substructure will not be resolved at the temperatures of measurement (1-10 K). We compare our data instead to a recent theoretical model which treats exactly this case, and find significant points of agreement
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