In this paper, a new robust fixed-structure H ∞ controller design based on the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) technique is proposed. The optimization-based structured synthesis problem is formulated and solved by a constrained PSO algorithm. In the proposed approach, the H ∞ controller's structure is selectable. PI and PID controller structures are especially adopted. The case study of an electrical DC drive benchmark is adopted to illustrate the efficiency and viability of the proposed control approach. A comparison to another similar evolutionary algorithm, such as Genetic Algorithm Optimization (GAO), shows the superiority of the PSO-based method to solve the formulated optimization problem. Simulations and experimental results show the advantages of simple structure, lower order and robustness of the proposed controller.
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