COFs represent a class of polymers with designable crystalline structures capable of interacting with active metal nanoparticles to form excellent heterogeneous catalysts. Many valuable ligands/monomers employed in making coordination/organic polymers are prepared via Heck and C-C couplings. Here, we report an amphiphilic triazine COF and the facile single-step loading of Pd0 nanoparticles into it. An 18–20% nano-Pd loading gives highly active composite working in open air at low concentrations (Conc. Pd(0) <0.05 mol%, average TON 1500) catalyzing simultaneous multiple site Heck couplings and C-C couplings using ‘non-boronic acid’ substrates, and exhibits good recyclability with no sign of catalyst leaching. As an oxidation catalyst, it shows 100% conversion of CO to CO2 at 150 °C with no loss of activity with time and between cycles. Both vapor sorptions and contact angle measurements confirm the amphiphilic character of the COF. DFT-TB studies showed the presence of Pd-triazine and Pd-Schiff bond interactions as being favorable.
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are crystalline organic polymers with tunable structures. Here, a COF is prepared using building units with highly flexible tetrahedral sp3 nitrogens. This flexibility gives rise to structural changes which generate mesopores capable of confining very small (<2 nm sized) non‐noble‐metal‐based nanoparticles (NPs). This nanocomposite shows exceptional activity toward the oxygen‐evolution reaction from alkaline water with an overpotential of 258 mV at a current density of 10 mA cm−2. The overpotential observed in the COF‐nanoparticle system is the best in class, and is close to the current record of ≈200 mV for any noble‐metal‐free electrocatalytic water splitting system—the Fe–Co–Ni metal‐oxide‐film system. Also, it possesses outstanding kinetics (Tafel slope of 38.9 mV dec−1) for the reaction. The COF is able to stabilize such small‐sized NP in the absence of any capping agent because of the COF–Ni(OH)2 interactions arising from the N‐rich backbone of the COF. Density‐functional‐theory modeling of the interaction between the hexagonal Ni(OH)2 nanosheets and the COF shows that in the most favorable configuration the Ni(OH)2 nanosheets are sandwiched between the sp3 nitrogens of the adjacent COF layers and this can be crucial to maximizing their synergistic interactions.
This article explains the need for energy-efficient large-scale CO2 capture and briefly mentions the requirements for optimal solid sorbents for this application.
Employing a flexible phosphoramide
ligand L, PhPO(NH3Py)2 (3Py = 3-pyridyl),
four new Cu(II) cationic
coordination assemblies 1, 1a, 2, and 3 of composition {[Cu2L4(H2O)2]·(ClO4)4·(H2O)5·(CH3OH)}∞, {[Cu3L6(H2O)3]·(ClO4)5·(NO3)·(H2O)11}∞, {[Cu4L8(H2O)5]·(NO3)8·L·(H2O)9}, and {[Cu3L6]·(NO3)6·(H2O)8·(CH3OH)2}, respectively, were synthesized. The compounds 1 and 1a having perchlorate and mixed perchlorate-nitrate
anions, respectively, were obtained as noncentrosymmetric 1D-helical
assemblies. However, 2 and 3 were obtained
as discrete centrosymmetric assemblies of composition M4L8 and M3L6, respectively. Interestingly, 2 can encapsulate the hydrated potassium cation [K(H2O)8]+ in its intrinsic cavity. The ferroelectric
measurements of 1 and 1a gave a well saturated
ferroelectric hysteresis loop giving saturation polarization (P
s) values of 1.8 and 0.55 μC/cm2, respectively. This indicates that the presence of nitrate anion
in the packing structure has an effect in altering the asymmetry of
the system, which causes a change of polarization in 1a in comparison with that of 1. Furthermore, the room
temperature dielectric constant values of 118.7, 27.4, and 39.2 for 1, 1a, and 2, respectively, suggest
that they are potential candidates for high-technique applications.
Confinement of the salt [NEt4][TFSI] in metal–organic frameworks leads to a significant enhancement in ionic conductivity, pointing toward a novel method of creating solid ion conductors.
Pyridinol, a coordinating zwitter-ionic species serves as stoichiometrically loadable and non-leachable proton carrier. The partial replacement of the pyridinol by stronger hydrogen bonding, coordinating guest, ethylene glycol (EG), offers 1000-fold enhancement in conductivity (10−6 to 10−3 Scm−1) with record low activation energy (0.11 eV). Atomic modeling coupled with 13C-SSNMR provides insights into the potential proton conduction pathway functionalized with post-synthetically anchored dynamic proton transporting EG moieties.
A practically nonconducting triazine‐phenol polymer with high surface‐hydrophobicity is transformed into a proton conducting electrolyte by tunable Li+ loading. The high hydration tendency of the Li+ enables the retention of residual waters assisting conductivities as high as 1.63 × 10−3 S cm−1 even at 150 ºC. The crucial role of residual water is rationalized by comparing the conductivities in D2O and H2O.
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