An innovative method for the preparation of elastomeric magnetic films with increased magneto-responsivity is presented. Polymeric films containing aligned magnetic microchains throughout their thickness are formed upon the magnetophoretic transport and assembly of microparticles during the polymer curing. The obtained films are subsequently magnetized at a high magnetic field of 3 T directed parallel to the microchains orientation. We prove that the combination of both, alignment of the particles along a favorable direction during 2 curing, and subsequent magnetization of the solid films induces an impressive increase of the films' deflection. Specifically, the displacements reach few millimeters, up to 85 times higher compared to the non-treated films with the same particles concentration. Such process can improve the performance of the magnetic films without increasing the amount of magnetic fillers, thus without compromising the mechanical properties of the resulting composites. The proposed method can be used for the fabrication of magnetic films suitable as components in systems where high displacements at relatively low magnetic fields are required, such as sensors, drug delivery or microfluidic systems, especially where remote control of valves is requested to achieve appropriate flow and mixing of liquids.
Water dispersed graphene oxide sheets were used to prepare graphenepolyethylenglycol diacrylate resin composites by photopolymerization. It was found that graphene sheets undergo excellent morphological distribution within the resin system, giving rise to transparent composites with unaltered thermal properties with respect to the neat resin, that are electrically conductive at loading ratios as low as 0.02 %wt of graphene oxide . The proposed strategy based on photopolymerization provides an easy, energy-saving and environmental friendly technique that can find a wide application in coating technology, mainly for electromagnetic shielding and antistatic coatings.
In this article hydrosilation was employed to achieve a fully cured three-dimensional silicone network. The UV-activated hydrosilation reaction was investigated focusing on the curing conditions and their relationships to physical properties. After finding the optimum catalyst concentration, it was observed that by decreasing the molecular weight of the vinyl oligomer a slight increase of the T g value was achieved together with a complete suppression of the Tm. It was possible to fully cure samples up to 4 cm of thickness. The dark curing process was evaluated by FTIR analyses and it was evidenced an important increase on dark-polymerization, which is dependent on the length of the UV-irradiation time. This result shows the versatility of UV-curing technique for silicone network formation.
The bis(acetylacetonato)platinum(II) is a common thermal catalyst for the hydrosilation reaction, and it is reported to serve also as a photoactivated catalyst for hydrosilation addition of silanes to alkenes and alkynes. In this paper, it is demonstrated that the UV‐activation of hydrosilation reaction proceeds via a thermal‐frontal mechanism. UV light activates the polymerization on the surface of the sample and, subsequently, the heat released by hydrosilation generates a thermal front, converting the UV‐generated homogeneous catalyst to a Pt0 heterogeneous catalyst. The UV‐induced frontal polymerization mechanism can exhaustively explain the dark‐curing process observed in the UV‐activated hydrosilation reaction.magnified image
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