The iron oxide nanoparticles (Fe 2 O 3 NPs) were synthesized from two different iron salts by solid-state synthesis method. The synthesized powder of Fe 2 O 3 NPs is soluble in water, and the colloidal dispersion was characterized by TEM, FTIR, UV-Vis spectroscopy and zeta potential measurements. Obtained NPs are spherical in shape with narrow particle size distribution and an average diameter of 3 nm. Further, the possible application of Fe 2 O 3 NPs was proposed, due to significant electroanalytical signal amplification in the determination of herbicide bentazone in natural river water.
This review paper shows the progress made in the last five years in electrochemical methods applied for the purpose of detection and quantification of pesticides -nowadays the most serious pollutants of the environment. Most pesticides can be successfully analyzed by chromatographic techniques, but because of high prices and immobility of the apparatus, the complexity of the method and the necessary special preparation of the sample s, electrochemical methods have been recognized as an excellent alternative solution due to their advantages in speed, economy, simplicity and no exhaustive sample preparation. As the main limitation for use of this methods is electrochemical inactivity of many pesticides, this paper gives the essence of all elctroanalytical methods for pesticide quantification applied in last period, with an overview of the electrode materials and modifiers applied in a purpose to enhance analytical procedures application and characteristics of electrochemical sensors.
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