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SummaryThis paper focuses on the problem of adaptive robust tracking control for a class of uncertain multiple‐input and multiple‐output (MIMO) nonlinear system. Unlike most previous research studies, model dynamics, disturbances, and state variables are unknown in this paper. A novel observer‐based direct adaptive neuro‐sliding mode control approach is proposed of which the only required knowledge is the system output. By incorporating the Adaptive Linear Neuron (ADALINE) neural network (NN) into the conventional sliding mode observer, the proposed observer has favorable performance. In the controller, a radial basis function (RBF) NN is constructed to approximate the unknown equivalent control laws and the estimation of the sliding surface is applied as the input. A gain‐adaptation sliding mode term is designed to enhance the robustness of the control system. Besides, the free parameters of the ADALINE NN and the RBFNN are updated online by adaptive laws to obtain optimal approximation performance. Finally, the comparative simulations are given to show the effectiveness and merits of proposed scheme.

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