for helpful comments and support. Special thanks go to the Riinvest Institute and Professor Muhamet Mustafa for providing the data for this study. This paper received the Olga Radzyner Award of the Oesterreichische Nationalbank in 2008. 2 Riinvest Institute for Development Research (www.riinvestinstitute.org). 3 Given that the last census was in 1981, population and migration figures are estimates (see www.ks-gov.net/ESK/).
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