Resumen Introducción Con una prevalencia entre el 1,5% y el 5,6%, la microlitiasis testicular es un hallazgo incidental. Aunque se ha propuesto una posible asociación entre la microlitiasis testicular y el cáncer testicular dicha relación no ha sido comprobada. Objetivos Establecer la relación entre microlitiasis testicular y cáncer testicular. Métodos Se realizó un estudio de casos y controles con la base de datos de un hospital de la ciudad de Bogotá de pacientes atendidos entre 2007 y 2017. Tanto casos como controles debían tener entre 5 y 35 años de edad, sin otros antecedentes que aumentaran el riesgo de cáncer testicular (criptorquidia, antecedente de cáncer testicular contralateral). Los casos debían tener reporte ecográfico y patológico del cáncer testicular así como una historia clínica completa de valoración por Urología. Los controles fueron pacientes que consultaron por otros cuadros de molestia testicular a quienes se les descartó ecográficamente la presencia de cáncer. Resultados Se identificaron 24 casos y 96 controles. Al momento de calcular los riesgos relativos indirectos, se obtuvieron un OR crudo de 7,86 (95% CI 2,3 - 26,86) y un OR ajustado por tabaquismo de 10,66 (95% IC 3,29 - 34,55). Al ajustar por edad, historia de cáncer familiar y antecedente de varicocele, no se encontraron diferencias. Conclusión Existe una aparente asociación entre microlitiasis testicular y cáncer testicular. A pesar de eso, estudios con tamaños de muestra más grande serían beneficiosos. Así mismo, al no poder determinar la existencia de una asociación temporal que permita hablar de causalidad entre las dos condiciones, esos resultados deben tomarse con cautela.
Objectives. The current study aimed to identify and compare the different sources of health information that adults with type 2 diabetes use to get informed about their disease and to compare their current levels of Physical Activity among the sample population.Method. Two hundred adults with type 2 diabetes with three different socio-demographic and economic backgrounds (i.e. rural, depressed and urban areas) were included and compared in the current study.Results. Results suggest that people with Type 2 Diabetes who are from urban areas are more likely to use Mass media and other interpersonal communication channels to get informed about their disease as compare with individuals from rural and depressed geographical emplacements. Participants from urban areas also reported to have a higher level of Physical Activity than their peers from the other socioeconomic contexts.Conclusions. These findings emphasize the key role that the different health information sources might have in order to enhance the levels of Physical Activity of people with type 2 diabetes. This study also suggests that socio-demographic characteristics (i.e. age, gender, educational level) and other social characteristics (i.e. culture, ethnicity or socioeconomic status) could be determinants of health and could influence the type 2 diabetes management process in terms of lifestyle.
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