The paper problematizes the presence of political clientelism in the media in
the Republic of Serbia. The aim of this research is to point out the
examples of establishing mechanisms of clientelistic practice in the media,
using the News agency Tanjug as an example. Three analytical categories,
which are relevant for perceiving the problem of clientelism, have been
included: regulatory framework, financial allocations from the state budget
and the reporting of the news agency Tanjug. The results of the research
show that the illegal functioning, the unsolved ownership issue,
non-transparent financing and unprofessional reporting are characteristics
of the media work of Tanjug agency. According to the law, the former state
agency was scheduled to stop work by the end of 2015. However, Tanjug still,
with unclear legal status and significant financial help from the state,
publishes information, some of which were proven to be disinformation. The
analysis of examples of unobjective and unprofessional reporting points out
to the ignoring of public interest, in order to satisfy the particular
interest of the governing political structure, which financially makes
Tanjug?s functioning possible, in an illegal manner. This case represents a
closed circle of interrelationships on the relation politics-economy-media,
through which clientelism is defined, using quid pro quo practice.
Prema podacima za 2010. godinu, na nivou Evropske unije zabeležen je većiprocenat žena kojima preti siromaštvo ili društvena isključenost nego muškaraca. Razlikau siromaštvu žena i muškaraca često se naziva rodnim jazom u siromaštvu. U Strategiji zasmanjenje siromaštva koju je Vlada Srbije usvojila 2003. žene su prepoznate kao socijalnoranjiva grupa, često, ukoliko je slučaj o Romkinjama, ženama sa invaliditetom, samohranimmajkama ili ženama iz seoskih sredina, višestruko marginalizovana. Međutim, u medijimaje siromaštvo žena i danas gotovo nevidljivo. Analiza novinarskih tekstova iz oktobra 2010.potvrđuje medijsku isključenost svih socijalno ranjivih grupa, samim tim i žena. Cilj ovograda1 je da istraži koliko i na koji način je predstavljeno siromaštvo žena u elektronskimi štampanim medijima godinu dana kasnije, 2011. godine, kao i kakva je slika žena ukomentarima građana ostavljenim na tekstovima koji govore o siromaštvu na popularnimmedijskim portalima u Srbiji.
The paper analyzes the relationship between demographic-economic indicators in the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina and the Republic of Slovenia. Both societies have relatively organized regulatory and political frameworks for the development of media pluralism. It has been established that there is a clear cause-effect relation between the number of media outlets in certain local self-governments and the average net salary: the municipalities and towns with the highest average salaries also boast the highest number of media outlets. However, our analysis has shown that the criteria and mechanisms for identifying risks to media pluralism are not provided: the variety of population representing different political, ideological, cultural and social groups and the variety of interests and standpoints relevant to the local and regional community.
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