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Menurut World Health Organization (WHO) jumlah ibu hamil yang mengalami kekurangan energi kronik pada tahun 2016 sebanyak (30,1%). Pada tahun 2017 jumlah ibu hamil yang mengalami kekurangan energi kronik secara global sebanyak (35-75%). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh umur, gravida, dan Usia Kehamilan terhadap Resiko kurang energy kronis (KEK) pada ibu hamil. Metode Penelitian cross-sectional ini melibatkan 153 ibu hamil yang periksa selama bulan Januari-Desember 2017 sebagai sampel. Sampel ini dipilih secara acak dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Pengaruh antar variabel dianalisis menggunakan uji Logistic Regression (α = 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa umur kurang dari 20 tahun kemungkinan terjadinya Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) 0,118 namun pada umur diatas 35 tahun lebih besar kemungkinan terkenak Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) 0,576 kali dan faktor gravida diketahui bahwa ibu multigravida memiliki kemungkinan 1,021 kali untuk mengalami Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) dibandingkan dengan ibu primigravida, kemudian ibu grandemultigravida juga memiliki kemungkinan 3,200 kali lebih besar untuk mengalami Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) dibandingkan dengan ibu primigravida. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh umur, primigravida terhadap kejadian Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) pada ibu hamil.
Writing in academic settings is one of the requirements that higher education students have to master. The academic writings may be in the forms of essays, journal articles, paper, and thesis. The thesis is the final project that they have to complete demonstrating their ability in incorporating language skills and components. The competence in presenting language skills and components is one of the main requirements that the graduates of English Language Education Program (ELEP) have to fulfill. One particular skill in writing the thesis is the use of paraphrase when citing sources. Unacceptable paraphrase may result in plagiarism. This phenomenon is quite prevalent especially to universities that have not yet regulated the penalty for plagiarism. This study aims to investigate whether the theses written by the undergraduate of ELEP in Universitas Negeri Padang contain acceptable paraphrases, and to seek out their perceptions of plagiarism.
The importance of English proficiency in tourism sector, especially for hotel staff is undeniable. This study aims to explore the needs of English for tourism sector, in particular English needs for hotels. The result of the analysis of the needs will become the factors to be considered in developing English teaching materials for English subject at Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality. The sample of the study was selected using purposive random sampling technique, involving 41 staff. The data of the study were collected through questionnaire. The results of the study show that Listening skill is mostly needed. The second most needed skill is Speaking skill; while the third needed skill are Reading and Writing skills. The results of the study also reveal the topics, functions needed for each skill.
EARLY PREGNANCY, ANTENATAL CARE, ESCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING AND NUTRITIONAL KNOWLEDGE TO STUNTING IN CHIDREN UNDER FIVE Background: stuntingis a major nutritional problem that will have an impact on social and economic life in society. Stunting is a problem because it is associated with an increased risk of illness and death, suboptimal brain development, resulting in delayed motor development and stunted mental growth. Bone is one of the district in south Sulawesi high prevalence of stunting compared with province and national.Purpose To determine risk factors early pregnancy, antenatal care, esclusive breastfeeding and nutritional knowledge on stunting among children 12-59 months old.Mathods:The study used is quantitative witch a designed case-control study. It was conducted in Kading health centre, Bajoe health centre, and Usa health centre. with the research time May-Juli 2020. The subjects were children between 12-59 month. The sample in this study were 120 consisting of 40 stunted and 80 normal with gender matching. Subject were chosen by purposive sampling methode. The risk factor were early pregnancy, antenatal care, esclusive breastfeeding, and nutritional knowledge. Data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate with chis-quare test and odds ratio with 95% confidence interval Results: The results showed that factors associated with stunting were early pregnancy (P = 0.003) and antenatal care with (P = 0.033), while exclusive breastfeeding (P = 0.892) and maternal nutritional knowledge (P = 0.404) were not associated with stunting in under-five. . Early pregnancy variable is the dominant variable in the occurrence of stunting in children under five. Early childhood pregnancy has a 5.00 times higher risk of stunting in children under five compared to mothers who are pregnant at adulthood, and mothers not antenatal care during pregnancy have 2.68 times the risk of stunting compared to mothers antenatal care visit during pregnancy.Conclusion: The risk factors for stunting were early pregnancy and antenatal careSuggestion It is hoped that the government will be even more stringent on the implementation of early marriage, so that there will be no more early marriages and can prevent stunting in toddlers. Keywords: stunting, early pregnancy, antenatal care ABSTRAK Latar belakang :Stunting adalah masalah gizi utama yang akan berdampak pada kehidupan sosial dan ekonomi dalam masyarakat. Stunting menjadi permasalahan karena berhubungan dengan menungkatnya risiko terjadinya kesakitan dan kematian, perkembangan otak suboptimal sehingga perkembangan motoric terlambat dan terhambatnya pertumbuhan Kabupaten Bone meruapakan salah satu kabupaten di Sulawesi Selatan dengan angka stunting yang cukup signifikan melebihi prevalensi stunting provinsi dan nasional.Tujuan: untuk menganalisis factor risiko kehamilan usia dini, antenatal care, ASI eksklusif dan pengetahuan gizi ibu terhadap stunting pada balita usia 12 – 59 bulanMetode : Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Case Control Study. Penelitian dilakukan di tiga puskesmas yaitu Puskesmas Kading, Puskesmas Bajoe dan Puskesmas Usa. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Mei-Juli 2020. dengan subjek adalah anak umur 12 – 59 bulan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 120 balita yang terdiri dari 40 kasus (balita stunting) dan 80 kontrol (balita normal/tidak stunting) dengan Matching jenis kelamin. Metode penarikan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Factor risiko yang diukur adalah kehamilan usia dini, antenatal care (ANC), ASI eksklusif dan pengetahuan gizi ibu. Data dianalisis dengan chi square dan Odds Ratio (OR) 95% CI.Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor yang berhubungan dengan stunting adalah kehamilan usia dini (P=0,003) dan antenatal care dengan (P=0.033), sedangkan ASI eksklusif (P=0,892) dan pengetahuan gizi ibu (P=0,404) tidak berhubungan dengan stunting pada balita. Variabel kehamilan usia dini merupakan variable dominan terjadinya stunting pada balita. Kehamilan usia dini memiliki risiko 5,00 kali lebih tiinggi untuk mengalami stunting pada balita dibandingkan ibu yang hamil pada usia dewasa, ibu yang tidak melakukan antenatal care memiliki risiko 2,68 kali mengalami stunting dibanding ibu yang melakukan pemeriksaan antenatal care. Kesimpulan: kehamilan usia dini dan antenatal care merupakan factor risiko terjadinya stunting pada balitaSaran Diharapkan pemeritah lebih ketat lagi terhadap pelaksanaan pernikahan usia dini, agar tidak ada lagi pernikahan usia dini dan bisa mencegah terjadinya stunting pada balita Kata kunci : stunting, kehamilan Dini, antenatal care
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