Poem is always made as a facility to express emotional exclamation and idealism. The emotional voice and idealism expressed through poem, of course are balanced with moral exclamation either directly or symbolically. To recognize moral values in poems, readers have to recognize characteristics and styles user by poets in expressing their emotional exclamation and idealism. In addition, the readers’ approach anf paradigm as a meaning breaker which interprets moral values in poems are also very influential. The determinism and indeterminism views in theology can be used as a paradigm to understand universally moral values.
e purpose of the service activities carried out by Lecturer of the Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program, IKIP Budi Utomo, is to provide positive development for children's Indonesian language attitudes in the realm of social media for parents of students at Syuhada Kindergarten Malang. This service activity is expected to provide understanding to parents to give a positive attitude in the use of the Indonesian language. The method used in this activity is to give permission to the principal as well as discuss the problems experienced by partners. The activities were then carried out for three days. The results of this activity, namely providing an understanding to parents about the positive attitude of speaking Indonesian children in the realm of social media for parents. Provide an understanding that a positive attitude will shape character for children.
Teachers have the obligation to write articles as a form of creativity and achievement. Writing articles better in accordance with the field of science they have. Referring to the problem of the difficulty of writing scientific articles in the Teacher Working Group in K3-MI in Kedungkandang District 1, namely the teacher has not been able to choose themes, frameworks, write paragraphs, and determine theories in writing articles. Solutions offered, namely the teacher writes articles according to interests. Before writing articles it's better to write an article framework. Paragraph compilation which is cohesion and coherence. Theory for strengthening ideas and ideas. The method used aims to produce skills in writing articles. This stage includes discussion of work plans, training activities include the provision of theoretical and practical material, with a composition of 30% theory and 70% practice. Article writing activities are carried out with guidance. Program evaluation and monitoring to provide solutions to problems. Skill improvement for participants is in accordance with experiential learning theory. The trainees who are increasingly active in the training activities, the more knowledge they have because the more information they get. The conclusion of this activity is that teachers are better off writing articles according to their interests. Before writing an article it would be better to write a framework. Good writing is generated from the preparation of paragraphs that are cohesion and coherence. Theory is needed to strengthen ideas and ideas in writing.
Tokoh merupakan salah satu unsur pembangun dalam novel. Tokoh menjadi bagian penting karena dari tokoh pembaca dapat memahami apa yang ingin disampaikan penulis. Novel Saman Karya Ayu Utami menceritakan tentang pergolakkan yang terjadi pada tokoh-tokohnya yang hidup pada tahun itu. Tokoh dalam Novel Saman memiliki relasi dan motivasi satu sama lain. Relasi diperlukan untuk menjaga eksistensi hubungan manusia dengan manusia yang lain. Hal itu disebabkan oleh refleksi atas eksistensi manusia sebagai pribadi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa relasi antara Laila dengan Sihar tidak menjadi relasi dalam kata “Kita”. Sebab tidak ada kebersamaan antara Laila dan Sihar. Relasi antara Wisanggeni (Saman) dengan Yasmin merupakan relasi yang didasari oleh cinta, sehingga hubungan itu berada dalam relasi "Kita" atau pertemuan yang sebenarnya. Relasi antara Wisanggeni (Saman) dengan Upi, Anson, Mak Argani, dan petani karet di kampung Sei Kumbang merupakan hubungan etis, hubungan kewajiban. Hubungan itu dimulai dari hubungan sosial yang saling mengakui masing-masing sebagai subjek dan cita-cita mereka dalam kebersamaan. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan untuk mengajarkan apresiasi sastra dalam upaya menggali nilai-nilai dalam karya sastra dan bersikap kritis untuk memberikan tanggapan dan mengambil manfaat nilai-nilai dari karya sastra yang dibaca.
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