The purpose of this study was to study how to analyze the intervention of giving marital therapy to decrease the intensity of labor in the first stage of the active phase in the Walnut Room of Pelni Hospital in Jakarta. The type of descriptive research chosen for the investigation to be carried out is a case study. The results of the survey before the administration of marital therapy found that subject I had a chance, pain scale 7 (severe pain), looked anxious, tense, pain disappeared, facial expressions grimaced. While in subject II who initially experienced a pain scale of 6 (moderate pain), looked worried, facial expressions appeared to wince. After the intervention of marital therapy, it was found that subject I had a chance, pain scale 6 (moderate pain). Conclusion, treatment of Murottal AlQuran therapy affects decreasing pain intensity. Keywords: Murottal Al-Qur'an, Pain, Childbirth
Since the 2000s, there have been many songs whose lyrics contain the meaning of infidelity. In line with the problem of infidelity, the development of creation and the song industry also began to highlight the problems of infidelity. One of the famous songs was titled Sang Penggoda by Tata Janneta and Maia Estianty. Women inspired many songwriters to produce works of art, which then dominated the lyrics of pop songs, dangdut, skirts, and so on. No wonder the song lyrics that describe women are selling well in the music industry market. This study analyzes the representation of postfeminism and patriarchal ideology in the song lyrics of Sang Penggoda. The research method used is critical discourse analysis with the technical analysis of Norman Fairclough's model, with the approach of postfeminism theoretical framework, patriarchal ideology, and Michael Foucault's analytical theory. The results of the study show that the song is a media forming the feminist ideology of power, namely strengthening the first woman and marginalizing the second woman. Song writers have the ability to reflect on the ideology of listeners towards post-feminism ideology and patriarchal ideology and use it to encourage oppressed women to continue to struggle to build a new image of women who are strong, firm, and independent in making decisions in their lives.
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