ABSTRAKHipertensi merupakan penyakit kornis yang secara independen berhubungan dengan penyakit kardiovaskuler.Hipertensi ini merupakan faktor risiko terbanyak penyakit serebrovaskuler seperti stroke.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat model determinan pengetahuan dan dukungan sosial keluarga dengan perilaku pengendalian hipertensi di Puskesmas Karangnunggal Kabupaten Tasikmalaya.Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kross seksional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 188 orang yang diambil secara purposif. Analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan uji statistik kai square pada derajat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil analisis sebanyak 70,4% responden memiliki dukungan sosial keluarga baik, sebanyak 38,3% memiliki pengetahuan baik, 36,2% memiliki kepatuhan minum obat kurang baik dan 16,5% memiliki perilaku pengendalian hipertensi kurang baik. Hasil analisis bivariat diperoleh nilai signifikan bahwa variabel dukungan sosial keluarga dan pengetahuan berhubungan dengan perilaku pengendalian hipertensi dengan masing-masing nilai p 0,013 dan 0,03.
Stunting is a short or very short state that is based on height according to age. Factors that influence the occurrence of stunting consist of direct factors, indirect factors, and the root of the problem. Environmental factors are indirect factors for the incidence of stunting, where a history of infectious diseases is a link between environmental factors and stunting events. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between environmental factors and a history of diarrheal disease to the incidence of stunting in baduta aged 6-23 months in 2021 in the work area of the Ciawi Health Center, Tasikmalaya Regency. The research method used is a quantitative method with a case-control research design. The sample in this study was 102 Badura mothers consisting of 51 stunted baduta mothers and 51 non-stunted baduta mothers. The statistical test used is Chi-Square with (α) = 0.05. The results of the study found that there was a relationship between a history of diarrhea (p-value = 0.031, OR = 5.976), access to sanitation (p-value = 0.034, OR = 4.02) and access to drinking water (p-value = 0.006, OR = 4.453) with stunting events. Meanwhile, there is no relationship between access to sanitation (p-value = .1,000) and access to drinking water (p-value = 0.482) with a history of diarrhea. The conclusion of this study is that the variables associated with stunting events are a history of diarrhea, access to sanitation, and access to drinking water. Meanwhile, access to sanitation and access to drinking water is not related to a history of diarrhea. It is hoped that households can improve sewage channels so that access to sanitation is safe and drinking water sources are safe for consumption.Keywords: Stunting; Baduta; History of Diarrhea; Sanitation; Drinking Water
Lahir mati adalah kondisi janin yang meninggal dalam kandungan yang terjadi pada saat sebelum atau selama proses persalinan. Sebanyak 2,6 juta kelahiran mati terjadi di dunia dan 90% terjadi di negara berpenghasilan rendah dan menengah. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui faktor risiko usia ibu, usia kehamilan, paritas, anemia dan kunjungan Antenatal Care (ANC) dengan kejadian lahir mati di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data survei cross-sectional nasional berbasis populasi dari Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS-5) tahun 2014 pada responden Wanita Usia Subur berusia 15-49 tahun. Uji statstistik pada penelitian dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara usia ibu (p-value= 0,021; OR= 2,064). Tidak terdapat hubungan antara usia kehamilan (p-value= 0,053), paritas (p-value= 1,000), anemia (p-value= 0,907), kunjungan ANC (p-value= 0,730) dengan kejadian lahir mati. Saran yaitu melakukan kegiatan sosialisasi secara berkala terkait usia perkawinan yang diizinkan dan melakukan peningkatan terhadap pelayanan Keluarga Berencana (KB).
Abstract-Reproductive health is still considered part of the nature of women. The goal of the study was to evaluate the relationship between sociodemographics and male involvement. We conducted a population based cross sectional study in rural district of Nangtang Cigalontang Tasikmalaya. The study included 96 married man from couple of childbearing age. Bivarialte analysis was performed with chi square test. The study showes that the average age of the respondents 40.2 years, the majority of respondents' education level is primary school graduated (77.1%). A total of 94.8% of wife's education level is primary school graduated, 93.8% as much as the wife does not work and the majority of respondents (49%) have two children. Regarding male involvement, most husbands always took his wife to visit health services and accompany during childbirth. As many as 74% of couples agree to a contraceptive method, as much as 91% husband always talk to her about reproductive health issues. Results of bivariate analysis showed a significant association was found in a variable number of children (p = 0.017) and the approval of the use of contraceptive methods (p = 0.007). While husband education variable, wife education and status of women working was not found a significant corelation. Men as well as women need to be involved in reproductive health issues. Involving men in reproductive health can lead a positive influence in strengthening relationship as a couple and improve better health to families.
The attitude of the craftsmen and work station models in embroidery companies that are uncomfortable and safe for the body coupled with work organization that is not yet well organized often causes various problems for the body. The results of previous studies note that there are several angles that need attention: (1) the angle formed between the upper leg and buttocks, (2) the angle formed by the upper arm with the shoulder and (3) the angle formed between the upper arm and the forearm . Based on this, we have designed a work station model that measures the dimensions of the three angles above. However, the model still needs to be tested for community acceptance.The method used in testing the work station model is the acceptance analysis approach using the modified Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) measurement method so that it can be used to determine the level of user acceptance of the work station model created.This research was conducted in three stages by considering several factors, such as the number of researchers, time and budget of funds. Respondents in this study were embroidery workers who had worked for at least 1 year totaling 100 people from various embroidery industries in the city of Tasikmalaya. Before distributing the questionnaire. Respondents are invited to use the work station model for 45 - 60 minutes to carry out sewing activities in general. Because there is only one work station model, each respondent alternates using the work station model until all respondents use it. The trial process lasted for 20 days, namely per day there were 5 respondents who tested using the work station model. Keywords: TAM; Stasion Kera; Bordir
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