This study examines the impact of financial liberalization on developing countries' growth rates and the relationship between the variables using the fixed effects least squares approach for five developing countries from 1990 to 2021. Based on the results, financial liberalization and economic freedom are the driving factors underlying economic growth in five Asean members (Thailand, Singapore, Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines). Secondly, financial liberalization puts the financial system at risk, but it plays an important role in the growth of economies.. Financial system deregulation is a key driver of economic growth in Asean member countries. Policymakers should evaluate and strengthen existing financial transparency standards.
Until recently, there has been only muted debate on the stability of RWA and after the recent financial crisis, the new regulatory framework was introduced that will enrich the quality and level of capital ratios for the banking system. However these capital ratios required to be based on specific risk measurement that permits for appropriate comparison as these gives new prominence to the stability of the underlying RWA. The aim of this paper is to examine the RWA performance after recent global financial crisis in Malaysian banking system. The study uses quantitative approach to examine in detail the RWA performance from year 2012 to 2016 using secondary analysis of bank's annual report.
This study aims to examine the effect of profitability, liquidity, and leverage on the disclosure of Islamic social reporting, with firm size as a moderating variable, in the pharmaceutical sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) for the 2017–2020 period. The analytical method used in this research is data regression analysis, which is then measured using the Eviews 12 test tool. Through the model feasibility test, this study uses the random effect model as the best model in the study. The results showed that before using the moderating variable, profitability had a negative influence on Islamic social reporting disclosure, and after using the moderating variable, profitability had a positive influence. Meanwhile, the liquidity variable had no effect on the disclosure of Islamic social reporting, either before or after using the moderating variable. Then the leverage variable, before using the moderating variable, had a positive effect on the disclosure of Islamic social reporting, and after using the moderating variable, it had a negative effect on the disclosure of Islamic social reporting.
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