AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas Multiple Family Therapy (MFT) untuk penurunan beban pada pendamping orang dengan skizofrenia (ODS). Hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini adalah ada perbedaan beban antara pendamping yang diberi MFT dengan pendamping yang tidak diberikan MFT. Subjek yang mendapatkan MFT mengalami penurunan beban pendamping daripada yang tidak mendapatkan MFT.Subjek penelitian sebanyak 6 orang pendamping yaitu 3 orang pada kelompok eksperimen dan 3 orang pada kelompok kontrol. Beban pendamping diukur dengan Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI) yang telah diterjemahkan dalam bahasa Indonesia. Hasil analisis dengan Independent Sample t Testdiperoleh nilai t : 3,343; p<0,05,dan hasil Paired Sample T Test diperoleh skor t hitung sebesar 37,000; p < 0,05. Dari hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa pendamping ODS yang mendapatkan MFT memiliki beban pendamping yang lebih rendah daripada pendamping ODS yang tidak mendapatkan MFT. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa MFT dapat menurunkan beban pada pendamping orang dengan skizofrenia. Kata kunci: beban pendamping, multiple family therapy AbstractThis study aims to determine the effectiveness of Multiple Family Therapy (MFT) to decrease the burden on schizophrenia caregiver. The hypothesis proposed in this study is that there is a difference of load between the caregiver given MFT with the caregiver that is not given MFT. Subjects who get MFT have decreased caregiver loads than those who does not get MFT. The research subjects were 6 counselors which was 3 people for the experimental group and 3 people for the control group. The caregiver load was measured with Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI) which has been translated into Indonesian. The result of analysis with Independent Sample t Test obtain t value: 3,343; P <0,05, and result of Paired Sample T Test obtaint value score equal to 37,000; P <0.05. From the results of this study, it is known that the ODS caregiver that obtains MFT has a lower caregiver load than the ODS counterpart that does not get MFT. Thus it can be concluded that MFT can reduce the burden on the schizophrenia caregiver.
Secondary traumatic stress symptoms are marked by the emergence of traumatic memories experienced by otherpeople, rejection of the stimulus that triggers traumatic memories, and emotional turmoil. If left untreated, it maylower the quality of service and health of social workers. To lower secondary traumatic stress symptoms, it isnecessary to deliver psychological treatment that can be easily and independently done, is effective and cost-efficient, and universal. As such, Therapeutic Tremor Exercises through Self-Induction are consideredappropriate to respond to this need. This study aims to identify the effect of self-induced unclassified therapeutictremor exercises on reducing secondary traumatic stress levels. This study hypothesizes that there will bedifferences in secondary traumatic stress levels among social workers before and after samples are given self-induced therapeutic tremor exercises. Subjects consisted of female social workers (n = 5) who were indirectlyexposed to traumatic stories of victims for at least 2 hours a week. The study used a single-group pre-post designby comparing secondary trauma stress levels before and after the intervention. The intervention was a one-dayjoint training and 14-day independent training. Wilcoxon’s signed-rank test showed significant differences withZ = -2.023, p = .043, whereby secondary trauma stress levels prior to the intervention (M = 45.4) was higher thanafter the intervention (M = 26.2).
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