The reputation of Indonesia as a multicultural country has been recently debated, owing to the persecutions and attacks on members of Islamic minority Shiite and Ahmadiyya. The aim of this study was to examine the members of Muslim majority's tolerance for Shi'a and Ahmadis and their support for governmental helping dedicated to these religious minority groups. Results (N= 384) demonstrated that minority helping was directly predicted by tolerance, which also mediated the effects of multiculturalism and continuation threat on the helping. We also predicted and found that national identification directly predicted multiculturalism and continuation threat, and these latter variables mediated the effect of the former variable on tolerance and minority helping. We discussed findings in this study in terms of both theoretical and practical implications.
Academic honesty is one of character education that must be teached to our students integratedly in learning process. Bibliotherapy, especially developmental bibliotherapy is one of technics to teach values integrated in curriculum. This research aims is to find out the efectiveness of classrooom developmental bibliotherapy in Bahasa Indonesia learning to improve student's academic honesty. The type of this research is Quasi Experimental Reseacrh using Non Equivalent Control group Posttest Only Design. This research take 63 subjects on 4 th MI (Islamic Ememntary School) students. This research take two groups, devided into experimental and control groups. The treatment, CDB in learning was given to experimental group in four sessions. CDB is given integratedly in Bahasa Indonesia Learning with four steps: pre-reading, guided-reading, post-reading disscussion, and reinforcement/ problem solving. The measurement of academic honesty is using The Academic Honesty Schale, wich measure academic honesty in three aspecs; attitude, tendency and behavior. The test result through t-test shows that the data is significantly difference. It indicate that there is difference of cheating behavior on experiment group and control group. It means that there is influence of role playing method in learning to cheathing behavior on students.
New families living with parents-in-law are facing a challenging marital satisfaction issue. This study aimed to determine the effect of marital adjustment and religiosity on marital satisfaction simultaneously and partially. This quantitative study employs data collection techniques using marital satisfaction, marital adjustment, and religiosity scales. 90 Muslim husbands or wives who lived in their parents-in-law’s houses participated in this study. Participants' characteristics were fewer than five years of marriage, first marriage, and living in the Pamekasan Regency. Multiple linear regression was used to test hypotheses. The result shows a significant effect of marital adjustment and religiosity on marital satisfaction. While partially, the marital adjustment has a significant effect on marital satisfaction. Whereas religiosity also has a significant effect on marital satisfaction. Even though marital adjustment and religiosity affect marital satisfaction simultaneously, marital adjustment partially affects marital satisfaction higher than that of religiosity. As an implication, families living with parents-in-law need to enhance their marital adjustment to achieve marital satisfaction.
This study examines the social discrimination against the former terrorist convicts and their families. It is aimed at knowing about former terrorist convicts' family patterns of community interaction, the growing social discrimination within the social life of former terrorist's convicts' family, the impact of social discrimination against the family of former terrorist convicts, and the coping behavior of former terrorist convicts over that situation. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The study finds that the pattern of interactions between the family of former terrorist convicts and their surrounding communities can be divided into two phases, before and after the arrest. It also maintains that the social discrimination against the family of former terrorist convicts occurs when they are dealing with people outside the village of Tenggulun, in the form of isolation, token and reserve discrimination. The prejudice and social discrimination on the family of former terrorist convicts impact on their self-worth, self-esteem and well being. Coping behavior by former terrorist convicts and their families are two kinds, namely emotion focused coping and problem-focused coping.
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